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Varaha Purana 33.3: Adhyaya 33, Shloka 3

The Origin of Rudra, the Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, and the Establishment of Paśupati

तपस्यतोऽतः स्थिरकीर्तिः पुराणो रजस्तमोद्ध्वस्तगतिर्बभूव । वरो वरेण्यो वरदः प्रतापी कृष्णारुणः पुरुषः पिङ्गनेत्रः ॥ ३३.३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 33.3

tapasyato ’taḥ sthirakīrtiḥ purāṇo rajastamoddhvastagatir babhūva | varo vareṇyo varadaḥ pratāpī kṛṣṇāruṇaḥ puruṣaḥ piṅganetraḥ || 33.3 ||

تپسیا میں مشغول اُس ثابت شہرت والے قدیم پُرش کی روش رَجَس اور تَمَس کو مٹانے والی بن گئی۔ وہ خود نعمت، سب سے برگزیدہ، عطا کرنے والا اور صاحبِ جلال تھا؛ سیاہی مائل سرخی رنگ، اور پِنگل آنکھوں والا پُرش۔

tapasyataḥof the ascetic/austerity-performer
tapasyataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन; 'of (one) doing austerity' (contextual genitive)
ataḥtherefore
ataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक (causal adverb: 'therefore/from that')
sthira-kīrtiḥof steady fame
sthira-kīrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthira-kīrti (प्रातिपदिक; sthira + kīrti)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
purāṇaḥancient
purāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
rajas-tamas-uddhvasta-gatiḥwhose movement is freed from rajas and tamas
rajas-tamas-uddhvasta-gatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootrajas + tamas + uddhvasta + gati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुपद-समास; विशेषण ('whose course is destroyed/cleared of rajas and tamas')
babhūvabecame
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
varaḥexcellent
varaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
vareṇyaḥworthy of choice/praise
vareṇyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvareṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
varadaḥboon-giver
varadaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvarada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
pratāpīmighty, radiant
pratāpī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpratāpin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
kṛṣṇa-aruṇaḥblack and reddish-brown
kṛṣṇa-aruṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛṣṇa + aruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व (two colors) used adjectivally
puruṣaḥperson, being
puruṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
piṅga-netraḥyellow/brown-eyed
piṅga-netraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpiṅga + netra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not indicated in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Foreshadowing is only tonal: ‘kṛṣṇāruṇaḥ puruṣaḥ’ can be read as a Viṣṇu-epithet that later resonates with Kṛṣṇa, but the verse itself is not Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa-līlā specific."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘Ancient One’ becomes the path where rajas and tamas are dispelled—i.e., the deity as the sattva-leading gati for the tapasvin; the verse blends cosmology with soteriology: austerity aligned to the Lord yields purification of guṇas.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"No explicit Yajña-Varāha limb symbolism; however, ‘tapas’ and ‘varada’ imply the sacrificial/austerity economy where the Lord is both the goal and the granter of fruits.","vedantic_connection":"Bhakti/tapas oriented to the Purāṇa’s supreme person leads to guṇa-śuddhi (rajas-tamo-dhvasta), aligning with Vedāntic purification (citta-śuddhi) as a prerequisite for knowledge and liberation."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics-soteriology","core_concept":"Austerity directed toward the Purāṇa’s supreme Person becomes the ‘gati’ that destroys rajas and tamas, yielding clarity and divine grace.","practical_application":"Adopt regulated tapas (fasting, japa, restraint) with devotion; measure progress by reduction of agitation (rajas) and inertia (tamas), not by display of power."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ethical-soteriological setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa teachings on guṇas and devotion in cosmology/ethics passages (adhyāya 33 vicinity)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The Ancient Person, dark-reddish in hue with tawny eyes, appears as the boon-giving goal of austerity; around him, rajas and tamas are shown dissolving into calm luminosity.","item_prompts":["ascetic/tapasvin in foreground","deity with kṛṣṇāruṇa complexion","pīṅga (tawny) eyes emphasized","smoke/darkness (tamas) and red agitation (rajas) fading","halo of sattvic light"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized tapasvin, deity with strong eye detailing (pīṅga), layered halos; rajas/tamas as colored bands dissolving into pale gold/white sattva.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central varada deity with gold ornaments and prominent eyes; devotee in añjali; background with embossed gold aura and subdued rajas/tamas motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft modeling of kṛṣṇāruṇa skin tones, delicate facial expression; gentle transition of dark-to-light around the figure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate devotional scene—ascetic on a hillside/riverbank, deity appearing in a luminous cloud; expressive eyes and lyrical color gradients."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"serene, purifying, devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, steady, slightly uplifting on ‘varadaḥ’ phrases"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Puranic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic idiom where spiritual discipline (tapas) is associated with transcending or dispelling the guṇas rajas and tamas, a theme shared across classical Sanskrit theological and philosophical literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; the content is primarily descriptive and philosophical rather than topographical.

The verse foregrounds tapas (a disciplined practice) as a means of moving toward a state characterized by the dispelling of rajas and tamas—framed as an ethical-philosophical orientation toward clarity, steadiness, and inner refinement.

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