HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 27Shloka 22
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Varaha Purana 27.22: Adhyaya 27, Shloka 22

The Slaying of Andhaka and the Manifestation of the Eight Mother-Goddesses from Divine Afflictions

आगत्य च ततो देवा हरिणाप्यायिता रणे । विषण्णवदनाः सर्वे पलायनपरा अभवन् ॥ २७.२२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 27.22

āgatya ca tato devā hariṇāpyāyitā raṇe | viṣaṇṇa-vadanāḥ sarve palāyana-parā abhavan || 27.22 ||

پھر دیوتا وہاں آئے؛ میدانِ جنگ میں ہری سے تازہ دم ہونے کے باوجود سب کے چہرے افسردہ تھے اور وہ بھاگنے ہی کے درپے ہو گئے۔

आगत्यhaving come
आगत्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund), ‘having come’
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
ततःthen
ततः:
Kāla/Deśa-adhikaraṇa (काल/देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) ‘then/from there’
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
हरिणाby Hari (Viṣṇu)
हरिणा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, तृतीया-विभक्तिः (करण), एकवचनम्
अप्यायिताःrevived/strengthened
अप्यायिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + प्यै (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-बहुवचनम्; ‘refreshed/strengthened’
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (अधिकरण), एकवचनम्
विषण्णवदनाःdowncast-faced
विषण्णवदनाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविषण्ण + वदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; कर्मधारयः (विषण्णं वदनं येषाम्/विषण्ण-वदनाः = dejected-faced)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘devāḥ’)
पलायनपराःbent on flight
पलायनपराः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपलायन + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः (पलायने पराः = intent on fleeing)
अभवन्became/were
अभवन्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकारः (Imperfect), प्रथम-पुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

Varāha (default attribution; speaker not explicit in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Implicit only (Hari as the same supreme who later appears as Kṛṣṇa); no Mathurā/Vraja marker"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Crisis-ethic exemplum: even when strengthened by divine grace, abandoning one’s post out of fear is portrayed as a lapse in dhairya (steadfastness).","karmic_consequence":"Steadfastness supports dharma and victory; fear-driven flight invites disorder and prolongs suffering (implied narrative consequence)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethics of courage (dharma in adversity)","core_concept":"External empowerment is insufficient without inner steadiness; fear can override even divine support.","practical_application":"Cultivate dhairya and clarity under stress; accept help, but do not abandon responsibility when outcomes remain uncertain."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: Karuna

Secondary Rasa: Vira

Type: Mythic battlefield

Related Themes: Leads into Rudra’s direct engagement in 27.27.23

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Devas arrive on the battlefield, momentarily revitalized by Hari’s presence, yet their faces remain dejected as they turn toward retreat.","item_prompts":["group of devas with lowered faces","Hari as a radiant source of strength nearby","battlefield chaos in background","gestures of hesitation/turning away"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: devas in orderly tiers with expressive eyes and downturned mouths; Hari’s aura rendered as a bright mandala; tension between radiance and retreating posture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: devas with embossed crowns and gold highlights; Hari’s presence as a luminous central glow; narrative emphasis on facial expressions of viṣāda.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate expressions, subdued palette; devas stepping back; Hari’s light softly illuminating them.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: compact scene with expressive faces; devas clustered, turning away; Hari’s figure or aura anchoring the composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Tense, admonitory, reflective","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"Medium","voice_tone":"Grave, slightly reproachful"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Puranic Narrative
D
Dharma and Conduct in Crisis

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif: even divine figures can experience discouragement in prolonged conflict, illustrating literary approaches to morale, crisis, and the limits of power within mythic historiography.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is set broadly in the context of a battlefield (raṇe) without a specified toponym.

The verse foregrounds psychological response in adversity—revitalization does not automatically remove fear or discouragement—inviting reflection on steadiness and counsel in moments of collective crisis.

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