HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 22Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 22.12: Adhyaya 22, Shloka 12

Gaurī’s Rebirth, Umā’s Austerities, Rudra’s Test, and the Himalayan Wedding

एवमुक्तस्तदा विप्रस्तस्य पार्श्वे महानदीम् । गङ्गां जगाम स्नानार्थी स्नानं कर्त्तुमवातरात् ॥ २२.१२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 22.12

evamuktas tadā vipras tasya pārśve mahānadīm | gaṅgāṃ jagāma snānārthī snānaṃ kartum avātarat || 22.12 ||

یوں مخاطب کیے جانے پر وہ برہمن قریب ہی عظیم دریا گنگا کے پاس غسل کی نیت سے گیا اور رسمِ غسل ادا کرنے کے لیے پانی میں اترا۔

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
uktaḥhaving been addressed
uktaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; “having been told/addressed”
tadāthen
tadā:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक
vipraḥthe brāhmaṇa
vipraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tasyaof her/of that (person)
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
pārśveat the side/nearby
pārśve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण
mahā-nadīmthe great river
mahā-nadīm:
Karma (कर्म; destination as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + nadī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (विशेषण-विशेष्य: “great river”); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
gaṅgāmGaṅgā
gaṅgām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṅgā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; apposition to mahānadīm
jagāmawent
jagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
snāna-arthīseeking to bathe
snāna-arthī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक) + arthin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थे (purpose: “desirous of bathing”); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण vipraḥ
snānambath
snānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
kartumto do
kartum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन; purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु) + tumun (तुमुन्)
Formतुमुनन्त (infinitive); प्रयोजनार्थक (in order to do)
avātaratdescended
avātarat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava+ tṛ (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; “descended/entered (the river)”

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in verse fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Gaṅgā (nearby great river)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"A brāhmaṇa proceeds to a sacred river (Gaṅgā) to perform snāna as a purificatory rite before/within ritual action.","karmic_consequence":"Proper snāna supports ritual purity and auspiciousness; neglect of prescribed purification is treated as a cause of ritual defect (doṣa) in later outcomes."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-śuddhi (purification through right action)","core_concept":"External purification (snāna) mirrors inner readiness for dharma and restraint.","practical_application":"Approach sacred acts with preparatory discipline—cleanliness, intention, and reverence for tīrthas."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river/tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 22.22.13-16 (snāna leading to the makara episode)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brāhmaṇa walks to the broad Gaṅgā and descends the steps/riverbank to begin ritual bathing.","item_prompts":["wide flowing river","stone ghāṭa or sandy bank","brāhmaṇa with water-pot (kamaṇḍalu)","wet cloth/uttarīya","morning light","trees and distant hermitage cues"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: serene Gaṅgā with stylized waves; brāhmaṇa in classical attire descending ghāṭa; muted greens and ochres; devotional calm.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: ornate riverbank with decorative borders; brāhmaṇa with kamaṇḍalu; luminous highlights on water; temple-like ghāṭa architecture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: delicate linework; soft river gradients; brāhmaṇa poised for snāna; restrained palette and refined ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical landscape with winding river; small figure of brāhmaṇa at ghāṭa; cool blues/greens; airy perspective."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, ritualistic","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"clear, steady, contemplative"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative pattern where sacred geography (tīrthas such as the Gaṅgā) is integrated into ethical and ritual life, documenting how pilgrimage and bathing practices are framed within classical Sanskrit literature.

The Gaṅgā (Ganges) is named explicitly; in modern identification it corresponds to the Ganges river system of North India, a major cultural-heritage landscape frequently referenced in Purāṇic tīrtha traditions.

The verse foregrounds purification-through-practice: the learned figure undertakes snāna as a disciplined act, illustrating the broader Purāṇic theme that personal conduct and ritual observance are linked with engagement with culturally significant natural sites.

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