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Varaha Purana 206.39 — Adhyaya 206, Shloka 39

Section on the Manifestation of the Fruits of Auspicious Deeds

ततस्तु निखिलं सम्यग्दृष्ट्वा कर्म महोदयम् ॥ पुनरेवागतः पार्श्वं यमस्य द्विजसत्तमाः ॥

tatastu nikhilaṃ samyagdṛṣṭvā karma mahodayam || punarevāgataḥ pārśvaṃ yamasya dvijasattamāḥ

پھر اُس نے کرم کے عظیم انجام کو پوری طرح اور درست طور پر دیکھ کر، اے برہمنوں میں افضل لوگو، دوبارہ یم کے پہلو میں لوٹ آیا۔

tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence; ‘thereafter’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) indicating contrast/emphasis
nikhilamthe whole / entirely
nikhilam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnikhila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially with ‘dṛṣṭvā’ = ‘entirely’
samyakproperly, well
samyak:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamyak (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormKṛdanta (कृदन्त), Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having seen’
karmadeed, act
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mahodayamvery exalted / greatly beneficial
mahodayam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + udaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) ‘great + rising/prosperous’ qualifying ‘karma’
punaragain
punar:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) of emphasis
āgataḥreturned, came
āgataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + gam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta (कृदन्त), Past participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used predicatively ‘returned/came’
pārśvamside, vicinity
pārśvam:
Gati/Karma (गति/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); goal with motion
yamasyaof Yama
yamasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
dvija-sattamāḥO best of the twice-born (Brahmins)
dvija-sattamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘best among dvijas (twice-born)’

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Seeing karmaphala (reward/punishment) is meant to induce moral correction—turning back toward Yama signifies accountability and the need for rectifying action.","karmic_consequence":"Right conduct and expiation mitigate suffering and lead to better destinies; ignoring karmic accountability leads to continued subjection to Yama’s jurisdiction (bondage to saṃsāra and punitive outcomes)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Karma and moral accountability","core_concept":"Karma has ‘mahā-udaya’—a great, unfolding consequence; direct vision of karmaphala produces saṃvega (urgent dispassion) and reorientation toward dharma.","practical_application":"Live with accountability: examine actions, adopt restraints, perform expiations when needed, and cultivate detachment to reduce future bondage."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma theory","Afterlife narratives"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka (awe of moral law/Yama)

Secondary Rasa: śānta (sobering clarity)

Type: Afterlife judicial space; ‘pārśvaṃ yamasya’ (beside Yama)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 206.38–42 (the observed opulence as karmaphala)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After witnessing the full magnitude of karmic consequences, the traveler returns to stand near Yama, with learned brāhmaṇas addressed as witnesses/listeners.","item_prompts":["Yama seated as Dharmarāja","a returning figure with humbled posture","scribe/attendants (optional)","a court-like setting","brāhmaṇas (dvijasattamāḥ) as audience"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Yama enthroned with traditional iconography, attendants flanking; the returning figure shown smaller, hands folded; strong moral gravitas in composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Yama as regal judge with gold-leaf throne and ornaments; the supplicant figure in front; rich reds/blacks with gilded highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: dignified courtroom scene, refined expressions, detailed throne and textiles; emphasis on solemnity and ethical weight.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: compact narrative court scene with clear hierarchy of scale; Yama central, the returning figure to one side, attentive dvijas in a row."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Solemn, judicial, morally awakening","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada (gravity and authority)","pace":"Vilambita (slow) with emphatic stress on ‘karma mahodayam’ and ‘yamasya’","voice_tone":"Deep, authoritative, admonitory yet composed"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
I
Indic Ethics
N
Narrative Theology
S
Sanskrit

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative technique: moral instruction through a guided ‘viewing’ of karmic outcomes within Yama’s court, aligning ethics with vivid storytelling.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the setting is the mythic-judicial space associated with Yama (Yama-sabhā).

Actions are portrayed as having significant consequences; ethical reflection follows from ‘seeing’ (dṛṣṭvā) the results of karma.

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