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Varaha Purana 199.23 — Adhyaya 199, Shloka 23

Description of the Torments of Rebirth: The Asipatravana Punishment and the Mechanics of Karmic Retribution

तत्र छिन्नाश्च दग्धाश्च हन्यमानाश्च सर्वशः ॥ विधृष्टा विकृताश्चैव दह्यमाना नदन्ति ते ॥

tatra chinnāś ca dagdhāś ca hanyamānāś ca sarvaśaḥ || vidhṛṣṭā vikṛtāś caiva dahyamānā nadanti te

وہاں وہ کاٹے جاتے ہیں، جلائے جاتے ہیں اور ہر طرف مار کھاتے ہیں۔ ذلیل کیے گئے اور بگاڑے گئے، جلتے ہوئے وہ چیخ و پکار کرتے ہیں۔

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (indeclinable adverb of place)
छिन्नाःcut (off)
छिन्नाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootछिद् (धातु) → छिन्न (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying implied ‘ते’)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
दग्धाःburnt
दग्धाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदह् (धातु) → दग्ध (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
हन्यमानाःbeing struck/killed
हन्यमानाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (धातु) → हन्यमान (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले कर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
सर्वशःon all sides / entirely
सर्वशः:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: ‘in every way/entirely’)
विधृष्टाःassailed/violated
विधृष्टाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष् (धातु) → विधृष्ट (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
विकृताःmutilated/deformed
विकृताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) → विकृत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारणार्थक निपात (particle of emphasis)
दह्यमानाःbeing burnt
दह्यमानाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदह् (धातु) → दह्यमान (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले कर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
नदन्तिthey cry/roar
नदन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"listening, sobered; receiving Varāha’s authoritative account of karmic suffering","key_question":"What is the lived experience of sinners within those punitive realms—what do they undergo moment to moment?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"narakas","instruction_summary":"Varāha describes the multi-modal torments of naraka—cutting, burning, beating, humiliation, disfigurement—resulting in cries of pain.","karmic_consequence":"Persistent adharma yields compounded suffering; dharmic life and corrective discipline prevent such post-mortem affliction."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-upadeśa (ethical instruction)","core_concept":"Suffering is not random; it is structured consequence. Awareness of consequence is itself a medicine that can redirect conduct.","practical_application":"Use fear-and-compassion as motivation to reform: avoid harm, seek atonement, cultivate devotion and ethical steadiness."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: punitive realm

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 199 (Varāha’s naraka exposition)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha’s narration overlays a tableau of naraka: figures being cut, burned, struck, and dragged; bodies disfigured; mouths open in cries amid heat shimmer.","item_prompts":["multiple simultaneous torments","burning and cutting implements","disfigured bodies","cries (open mouths)","infernal heat haze"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: crowded infernal tableau with rhythmic repetition of suffering figures; strong contour lines; fiery background; optional small inset of Varāha as narrator.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: segmented panels showing each torment; gold accents on weapons/flames; a dignified inset of Varāha as the speaking deity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant but intense depiction; careful anatomy; expressive faces; subdued palette with luminous fire highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: miniature-style multi-scene composition; clear separations of actions; dramatic gestures; stylized flames and rocky ground."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, compassionate warning","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"slow with clear articulation of participles (chinnāḥ, dagdhāḥ, hanyamānāḥ)","voice_tone":"deep, steady, authoritative with restrained sorrow"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Themes
A
Afterlife Imagery

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic didactic strategy: vivid punitive imagery to frame moral causality (karma) and social ethics within narrative discourse.

No terrestrial site is specified here; the passage belongs to a descriptive register of punitive realms (often grouped under ‘naraka’ or infernal topography).

Actions that violate dharma are portrayed as yielding severe consequences; the verse functions as a warning about moral accountability.

AI

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