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Varaha Purana 172.32: Adhyaya 172, Shloka 32

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

गोकर्ण उवाच ॥ आरामकर्तुः किं चात्र फलं भवति यादृशम् ॥ करणात्कूपदेवानां तस्य पुण्यफलं वद ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 172.32

gokarṇa uvāca | ārāmakartuḥ kiṁ cātra phalaṁ bhavati yādṛśam | karaṇāt kūpadevānāṁ tasya puṇyaphalaṁ vada |

گوکرن نے کہا: “یہاں جو شخص باغ بناتا ہے، اس کے لیے کیسا پھل پیدا ہوتا ہے؟ اور کنوؤں (اور کنوؤں سے وابستہ دیوتاؤں کے نام پر کیے گئے کاموں) کی تعمیر سے جو ثواب کا پھل ملتا ہے، وہ مجھے بتائیے۔”

gokarṇaḥGokarṇa
gokarṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgokarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper noun
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
ārāma-kartuḥof the maker of a garden
ārāma-kartuḥ:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootārāma (प्रातिपदिक) + kartṛ (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun from √kṛ)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
kimwhat
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); interrogative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
atrahere/in this (act)
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक अव्यय)
phalamfruit/result
phalam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhavatiis/comes to be
bhavati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yādṛśamof what kind
yādṛśam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyādṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); interrogative-relative adjective
karaṇātfrom (the) making/doing
karaṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kūpa-devānāmof the well-deities (spirits presiding over wells)
kūpa-devānām:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
tasyaof that/of him
tasya:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
puṇya-phalammeritorious fruit/reward
puṇya-phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vadatell/say
vada:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vad (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Gokarṇa

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"What specific merit (phala) accrues from creating an orchard and from constructing/establishing wells and the associated well-deities (kūpa-devatā)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Public-benefit works (pūrta) such as orchards and wells are queried as meritorious acts with definable fruits.","karmic_consequence":"Undertaking such pūrta-karma yields puṇya and auspicious post-mortem attainments proportional to the act (details answered in following verses)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala / dharma-jijñāsā","core_concept":"Merit is not only ritual (iṣṭa) but also welfare-creating action (pūrta) with ascertainable results.","practical_application":"Support ecological and water-heritage works (orchards, wells) as dharmic investments benefiting beings and accruing puṇya."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ecological stewardship","Heritage water infrastructure"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 172.36-39 (answer: iṣṭa/pūrta theory; restoration of waterworks/temples; tree-planting fruits)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A seated dialogue scene: Gokarṇa respectfully asks an elder (Jyeṣṭha) about the fruits of planting orchards and building wells, with symbolic background of a grove and a well-shrine.","item_prompts":["Gokarṇa as a sage with kamaṇḍalu and matted hair","Jyeṣṭha as an elder instructor on an āsana","orchard saplings and flowering trees","a stone well with a small niche for kūpa-devatā","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript indicating dharma inquiry"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, warm earthy palette; two sages in profile dialogue under a stylized grove; a laterite-stone well with a small deity niche; ornamental borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold-leaf highlights on the well-shrine and halos; rich textiles; orchard rendered as auspicious motif; palm-leaf manuscript in hand.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework; serene āśrama setting; detailed well parapet and saplings; subdued devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style, hillside hermitage; crisp trees and a small well; intimate teacher-student exchange with expressive gestures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquisitive and didactic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, questioning, attentive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
E
Ecological Ethics
W
Water Heritage

FAQs

It documents a didactic inquiry about the merit of maintaining orchards and wells, aligning moral discourse with public infrastructure in Purāṇic literature.

No explicit place-name is given; the focus is on general practices (orchards and wells) applicable across regions.

The verse frames orchard creation and well-construction as acts whose moral consequences are worth understanding, implying their social value.

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