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Varaha Purana 171.40 — Adhyaya 171, Shloka 40

Śuka’s Ocean Voyage: Adverse Winds, Arrival at a Viṣṇu Shrine, and Aid from the Jaṭāyu Birds

गतास्ताः पुनरेवं च नित्यमेव दिने दिने ॥ वसते स सुखं तत्र मथुरायां यथा तथा

gatās tāḥ punar evaṃ ca nityam eva dine dine || vasate sa sukhaṃ tatra mathurāyāṃ yathā tathā

جب وہ چلے گئے تو یہی حال روز بروز ہمیشہ جاری رہا۔ وہ وہاں آرام سے رہتا تھا—جیسے متھرا میں (رہتے ہیں)، ویسے ہی اس مقام پر بھی۔

gatāḥgone
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त, क्त-प्रत्यय), Feminine? here agrees with tāḥ: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tāḥthose (women)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); pronoun (सर्वनाम)
punaragain
punar:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb (पुनरर्थक)
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; conjunction (समुच्चय)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया एकवचन)
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
dinein a day
dine:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
dineday by day
dine:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); repetition for distributive sense
vasatedwells
vasate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (वस् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun (सर्वनाम)
sukhamhappily / comfortably
sukham:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया एकवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
mathurāyāmin Mathurā
mathurāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmathurā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas
yathā:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; comparative/illustrative (उपमानार्थ)
tathāso / likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable; correlative (तथार्थ)

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (city as tīrtha-kṣetra)","parikrama_context":"Implicit: residence ‘as in Mathurā’ evokes tīrtha-vāsa and customary sacred-circuit culture, though not explicitly a parikramā instruction.","krishna_connection":"Foreshadowing by naming Mathurā—later famed as Kṛṣṇa’s janma-bhūmi and līlā-kṣetra—used here as the benchmark of comfort and sacred habitation."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tīrtha-vāsa as inner steadiness","core_concept":"Regularity (‘day after day’) and contentment in a sanctified environment cultivate calm and stability.","practical_application":"Sustain daily discipline and contentment in a sacred or ethically ordered place; let holy geography support steady conduct."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: hāsya

Type: city / tīrtha-kṣetra (Mathurā) and a comfortable residence-site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 171.43 (reassurance and instruction to dwell); Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya sections (broader praise of Mathurā and its sites)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A man living peacefully over many days in a pleasant place, with a poetic comparison to life in sacred Mathurā.","item_prompts":["calendar-like repetition motif (sunrise/sunset)","simple dwelling with serene occupant","subtle Mathurā signifiers (Yamunā silhouette, temple spire in distance)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: tranquil domestic scene, repeating day-cycle cues, distant riverbank suggesting Yamunā/Mathurā ambience.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate city backdrop with temple gopura-like arch, gold highlights, calm seated figure symbolizing ‘sukha’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined cityscape, gentle river line, soft colors emphasizing daily peace.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical town-and-river vignette, minimal lines, emphasis on quiet routine and sacred-city comparison."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative-calm","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"madhyama (medium)","voice_tone":"even, descriptive"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Culture
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It uses Mathurā as a benchmark of auspicious settlement, indicating the cultural prominence of Mathurā in Purāṇic sacred geography.

Mathurā—commonly identified with modern Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, a major North Indian sacred and historical urban center.

The verse foregrounds stability and contented dwelling in a supportive environment as part of disciplined religious-ethical life.

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