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Varaha Purana 162.41 — Adhyaya 162, Shloka 41

The Efficacy and Merit of Cakra-tīrtha

ततः कालेन महता सम्प्राप्तो मथुरां पुरीम् ॥ ब्राह्मणेभ्यो बहिःस्थाने नित्यं तु वसते द्विजः ॥

tataḥ kālena mahatā samprāpto mathurāṁ purīm || brāhmaṇebhyo bahiḥsthāne nityaṁ tu vasate dvijaḥ ||

پھر بہت زمانہ گزرنے کے بعد وہ متھرا کی نگری میں پہنچا۔ وہ دِویج ہمیشہ برہمنوں سے دور، شہر کے باہر ایک جگہ میں رہتا تھا۔

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Kāla/Anukrama (काल/अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय; तद्-तसिल्)
Formअव्यय (adverb of sequence: 'then/thereafter')
कालेनwith time / in course of time
कालेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; काल-करण
महताgreat/long
महता:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (कालेन)
सम्प्राप्तःhaving arrived
सम्प्राप्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मथुराम्Mathurā
मथुराम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुरीम्the city
पुरीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; मथुराम् इति विशेष्य-विशेषणभावे (apposition)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यःfrom the brahmins
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
बहिःस्थानेin an outside place
बहिःस्थाने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootबहिः + स्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव (बहिः इति अव्ययपूर्वकः)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverbial accusative)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrast/emphasis particle)
वसतेdwells
वसते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
द्विजःthe brahmin (twice-born)
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; narrative voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā-purī (city)","parikrama_context":"Sets the narrative stage for Mathurā-maṇḍala observances; dwelling ‘outside’ hints at liminal participation before full inclusion in tīrtha life.","krishna_connection":"Mathurā as Kṛṣṇa’s janma-bhūmi is an implicit sanctifying backdrop; the city’s aura anticipates later Vaiṣṇava centrality."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"A socially/ritually censured dvija may reside separately (bahisthāna) as a form of restraint and to avoid contaminating others while pursuing purification.","karmic_consequence":"Maintaining separation supports gradual restoration and prevents further demerit from improper mixing; ignoring boundaries risks intensified blame and continued fall."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline and self-restraint","core_concept":"Purification is not only ritual but social-ethical: restraint, patience, and non-injury to communal order are themselves tapas.","practical_application":"Accept temporary limitation and live simply while undertaking corrective practices; prioritize community well-being alongside personal redemption."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics","Social Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: urban periphery / bahisthāna

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 162.44 (instruction to go to Mathurā); Varāha Purāṇa 162.47 (Kuśika’s satra in Mathurā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A weary twice-born traveler arrives at Mathurā’s gates and chooses to live on the outskirts, away from established Brahmin quarters.","item_prompts":["Mathurā city gate/ramparts","traveler with dust and staff","simple hut or shaded spot outside town","distant temple spires","separation motif (space between him and a Brahmin neighborhood)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized city gate, the dvija seated in austerity outside; strong outlines, subdued palette, sense of liminal boundary.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gilded city architecture; the ascetic figure outside with minimal gold, emphasizing renunciation against opulence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed urban skyline, soft light; solitary figure at the periphery, contemplative mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative landscape with city on one side and quiet grove/outskirts on the other; delicate lines, poignant solitude."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"somber, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"low, steady, empathetic"}

S
Sacred Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative
U
Urban History (Mathurā)
E
Ethics of Separation

FAQs

It portrays Mathurā as a significant urban-sacred node and records a social practice of spatial separation linked to perceived impurity or moral risk.

Mathurā (modern Mathura, Uttar Pradesh) is explicitly identified as the destination city.

The verse depicts disciplined restraint and separation as part of a corrective or precautionary ethical regimen.

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