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Shloka 13

The Efficacy and Merit of Cakra-tīrtha

रुजा तु पीड्यमानः स दशमीं च दशां गतः ॥ मर्तुकामो द्विजवरो निरीक्ष्य सुतमुत्तमम् ॥

rujā tu pīḍyamānaḥ sa daśamīṁ ca daśāṁ gataḥ || martukāmo dvijavaro nirīkṣya sutam uttamam ||

درد سے ستایا ہوا وہ نہایت نازک حالت (دسویں درجے) کو پہنچ گیا۔ مرنے کی خواہش سے اس برتر دِوِج نے اپنے لائق بیٹے کو دیکھا۔

रुजाby pain
रुजा:
करण (Karaṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootरुज्/रुजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन (singular)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वयबोधक (particle: but/indeed)
पीड्यमानःbeing afflicted
पीड्यमानः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपीड् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle, शानच्); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘स’
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
दशमीम्tenth
दशमीम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘दशाम्’
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
दशाम्condition/state
दशाम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootदशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन (singular)
गतःhaving reached
गतः:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past active participle, क्त); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; ‘सः’ इति कर्तरि प्रयोगः
मर्तुकामःdesiring to die
मर्तुकामः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्तु-काम (प्रातिपदिक: मर्तु(=मरणम्/मरणे) + काम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘द्विजवरः/सः’
द्विजवरःthe excellent Brahmin
द्विजवरः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजवर (प्रातिपदिक: द्विज + वर)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन (singular)
निरीक्ष्यhaving looked at
निरीक्ष्य:
पूर्वक्रिया (Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ईक्ष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive); पूर्वक्रिया (having done)
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन (singular)
उत्तमम्excellent
उत्तमम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; विशेषणम् ‘सुतम्’

Varāha (default narrative frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"At life’s end, one should face mortality with dharmic awareness and entrust duties to a worthy heir rather than fall into confusion or neglect.","karmic_consequence":"A composed, duty-oriented death supports auspicious transition and family continuity; dying in agitation/neglect is implied to lead to distress and inauspicious outcomes."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"mṛtyu-smṛti / anityatā","core_concept":"The body’s condition changes rapidly; death-intent arises from unbearable duḥkha, yet dharma requires mindful closure and responsibility.","practical_application":"Prepare ethically for death: settle obligations, communicate clearly with family, and cultivate steadiness rather than denial."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Health and mortality","Family duty"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 162.15–162.17 (movement to Gaṅgā; filial duty; death-time)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An aged brāhmaṇa-sage wracked with pain lies weakened, turning his gaze toward his noble son with the heaviness of imminent death.","item_prompts":["frail sage on a low cot","son seated nearby, attentive","signs of illness (sweat, pallor)","dim interior of an āśrama/home","oil lamp or simple ritual items in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm earthy palette, expressive eyes; depict the sage reclining and the son in respectful posture, minimal background āśrama details.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central figures with ornate borders; highlight the son’s reverent stance, add subtle gold accents to lamp/halo-like aura of dharma.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework and soft shading; emphasize facial emotion—pain and concern—within a calm domestic-āśrama setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate interior scene with lyrical sadness; slender figures, gentle colors, focus on the exchanged gaze."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"somber, compassionate","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, tender"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma (ethics)

FAQs

It documents a literary motif of end-of-life decision-making, often linked in Purāṇas to pilgrimage locations and rites, offering insight into cultural attitudes toward death and duty.

No location is named in this verse; the geographic anchoring appears in subsequent verses (Gaṅgā-tīra).

It foregrounds the relational ethics of a parent addressing a child at life’s end, emphasizing responsibility, presence, and proper conduct.