HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 16Shloka 22
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Varaha Purana 16.22: Adhyaya 16, Shloka 22

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

तस्याश्च मरुतो देवा देवेन्द्रेण निरूपिताः । गूढं गच्छत रक्षार्थं देवशून्या महाबलाः ॥ १६.२२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 16.22

tasyāś ca maruto devā devendreṇa nirūpitāḥ | gūḍhaṃ gacchata rakṣārthaṃ devaśūnyā mahābalāḥ || 16.22 ||

پھر دیویندر کے مقرر کردہ مروت دیوتاؤں سے کہا گیا: “اے عظیم قوت والو، دیوتاؤں سے خالی اس جگہ کی حفاظت کے لیے پوشیدہ طور پر جاؤ۔”

तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; Feminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन
देवाःgods
देवाः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; apposition to ‘मरुतः’
देवेन्द्रेणby Devendra (Indra)
देवेन्द्रेण:
करण (Agent-instrument in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; ‘by Devendra’
निरूपिताःwere assigned
निरूपिताः:
कर्मणि-कर्तृभाव (Predicate participle of ‘मरुतः देवाः’)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + रूप् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle); Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘appointed/assigned’
गूढम्secretly
गूढम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगूढ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative): ‘secretly, in concealment’
गच्छतgo
गच्छत:
आज्ञार्थ-क्रिया (Imperative action)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
रक्षार्थम्for protection
रक्षार्थम्:
प्रयोजन (Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षा + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; चतुर्थी-तत्पुरुष/प्रयोजनवाचक: ‘for the sake of protection’
देवशून्याःdevoid of gods
देवशून्याः:
कर्म/अधिकरण-विशेषण (Qualifier; contextual)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव + शून्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘devoid of gods’; qualifies an implied feminine plural noun (e.g., दिशः/प्रदेशाः/स्थलानि) or used substantively ‘places devoid of gods’
महाबलाःmighty/very strong
महाबलाः:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा + बल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘great in strength’; qualifies ‘मरुतः देवाः’

Varāha (default narrative voice; speaker not explicit in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A ruler should deploy capable protectors discreetly when public presence is compromised; secrecy (gūḍha-cāra) can be dharmic for protection.","karmic_consequence":"Wise, timely protection preserves subjects/wealth and prevents escalation; negligence or showy force invites loss and disorder."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"protective governance","core_concept":"Dharma includes proactive rakṣā; strength guided by discretion is superior to strength guided by pride.","practical_application":"When safeguarding others, choose methods suited to the threat—sometimes quiet protection is the most effective."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics","Protective governance (rakṣā)","Mythic warfare / security"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: inter-realm passage / contested zone

Related Themes: 16.16.23 (Maruts take subtle form and depart)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Indra appoints the Maruts and orders them to go secretly to protect a godless/unguarded place—strategic counsel in a celestial court turning into a mission briefing.","item_prompts":["Indra giving command gesture","Maruts as youthful storm-deities","sense of readiness (weapons, wind motifs)","map-like or directional cue toward distant region","contrast: bright court vs shadowed ‘devashūnya’ destination"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Maruts with dynamic stances and wind-swirls; Indra authoritative; strong reds/greens; mission energy conveyed through diagonals.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Indra with gold-leaf regalia; Maruts in symmetrical group holding weapons; decorative cloud motifs; destination hinted with darker paneling.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined briefing scene; subtle expressions of alertness; elegant depiction of Maruts with airy scarves suggesting wind.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative split—court on one side, distant empty landscape on the other; Maruts poised to depart; light, lyrical clouds."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"commanding and martial","suggested_raga":"Kāmbhōjī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"authoritative on the injunction, energized on ‘gūḍhaṃ gacchata’."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
I
Indra and the Maruts

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif: divine administration and strategic protection (rakṣā) coordinated by Indra and the Maruts, illustrating how cosmic order is maintained through delegated guardianship.

No explicit place-name appears in this verse; it refers generally to a domain described as “devaśūnyā” (devoid of gods), which may be clarified by surrounding verses in Adhyāya 16.

The verse foregrounds protective responsibility (rakṣārthaṃ) and prudent strategy (gūḍham, “in secret”) as legitimate means for safeguarding a vulnerable realm.

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