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Varaha Purana 149.73 — Adhyaya 149, Shloka 73

The Sacred Geography and Merit of Dvārakā

पश्येत् तु शुभकर्मा च पापकर्मा न पश्यति ॥ दृश्यते च महाभागे अस्तमेते दिवाकरे ॥

paśyet tu śubhakarmā ca pāpakarmā na paśyati || dṛśyate ca mahābhāge astamete divākare ||

نیک اعمال کرنے والا اسے دیکھ سکتا ہے، مگر گناہ میں مبتلا شخص اسے نہیں دیکھتا۔ اے خوش نصیب، یہ سورج کے غروب ہونے کے وقت دکھائی دیتا ہے۔

paśyetshould see
paśyet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√paś (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta/particle (निपात)
śubha-karmāa doer of good deeds
śubha-karmā:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (nominative/प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avadhāraṇa conjunction (समुच्चय/connector)
pāpa-karmāa doer of sinful deeds
pāpa-karmā:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (nominative/प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormPratiṣedha particle (निषेध/negation)
paśyatisees
paśyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√paś (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन)
dṛśyateis seen/appears
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन), Karmaṇi-prayoga/passive sense (कर्मणि प्रयोग)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya conjunction (समुच्चय)
mahā-bhāgeO greatly fortunate one
mahā-bhāge:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (vocative/सम्बोधन), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन)
astamto setting (state)
astam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeAdjective
Rootasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (accusative/द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन); used adverbially with √i ‘to go’ in sense ‘to set’
etethese two
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (nominative/प्रथमा), Dvi-vacana (dual/द्विवचन)
divā-karewhen the sun (day-maker) is (there/at setting)
divā-kare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootdivā (प्रातिपदिक) + kara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Saptamī-vibhakti (locative/सप्तमी), Eka-vacana (singular/एकवचन)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Moral instruction addressed to Bhū-devī (‘mahābhāge’) about who can perceive the tīrtha’s marvel"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned/curious about moral eligibility and visibility","key_question":"Why do the righteous see the sacred marvel while sinners do not, and when is it visible?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Only the doer of auspicious deeds beholds the marvel; the sinful do not—its appearance is linked to sunset (astam-ete divākare).","karmic_consequence":"Puṇya grants darśana/experience; pāpa results in deprivation/obscuration of sacred perception and its associated merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Darśana is ethically conditioned: as inner light (puṇya/sattva) aligns with the liminal time of sunset, the sacred becomes manifest; pāpa veils perception like darkness veils form.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Sunset as a ritual threshold (sāyam-sandhyā) where visibility/auspiciousness is heightened; moral purity functions like clarified vision in a rite.","vedantic_connection":"Avidyā/impurity obscures reality; sattva enables ‘seeing’—a practical Vedāntic motif applied to tīrtha experience."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of perception (adhikāra)","core_concept":"Moral conduct refines perception; sin dulls or blocks access to sacred experience","practical_application":"Prepare for tīrtha-visit with confession/atonement, truthfulness, non-harm, and sandhyā practice; arrive at sunset with a composed mind for darśana"}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Sacred Geography"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha with time-bound darśana

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 149.78–149.81 (āścarya + eligibility + time of appearance)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At sunset, the tīrtha’s marvel becomes visible to a virtuous pilgrim while a sinful figure stands nearby unable to perceive it; the sun dips at the horizon.","item_prompts":["orange-red sunset sky","sun at horizon","two contrasting pilgrims (serene vs agitated)","subtle luminous sign/miracle over water","shadow/veil motif around the sinful figure","sacred landscape continuity"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic sunset band, symbolic glow over the tīrtha, contrasting figures with expressive but stylized faces, moral ‘veil’ shown as dark decorative aura.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold sunset halo and luminous miracle rendered with gilding, virtuous figure highlighted with bright aura, sinful figure muted with darker tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced sunset lighting, psychological contrast in expressions, gentle radiance over the water for the perceived marvel.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic dusk palette, minimal miracle sign (a shimmer) seen by one figure, the other turned away, crisp silhouettes against the setting sun."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, instructive, liminal","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"solemn, admonitory, ending with a soft cadence on sunset"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative device: sacred phenomena are described as accessible through ethical conduct, indicating how pilgrimage literature linked moral life with the experience of place.

The verse implies a specific kṣetra (sacred field) but does not name it in this line; identification depends on the surrounding Adhyāya 149 context.

Ethical conduct (śubha-karma) is presented as a prerequisite for perceiving sacred signs, while wrongdoing obstructs such perception.

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