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Varaha Purana 149.33 — Adhyaya 149, Shloka 33

The Sacred Geography and Merit of Dvārakā

असम्प्राप्ते च गृह्णन्ति एवमेतन्न संशयः ॥ पापकर्मरतस्यापि न गृह्णन्ति जलं प्रति ॥

asamprāpte ca gṛhṇanti evam etan na saṁśayaḥ || pāpakarmaratasya api na gṛhṇanti jalaṁ prati ||

جب نذر و نیاز شرعی طریقے سے حاصل ہو تو وہ اسے قبول کرتے ہیں—اس میں کوئی شک نہیں۔ مگر جو شخص گناہ کے اعمال میں مشغول ہو، اس سے وہ پانی کی پیشکش بھی قبول نہیں کرتے۔

asamprāptewhen (it is) not reached / before arrival
asamprāpte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-samprāpta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन (singular); नञ्-उपसर्गयुक्त विशेषण; locative absolute sense ‘when not reached/when not arrived’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
gṛhṇantithey take / accept
gṛhṇanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgrah (धातु)
Formलट् लकार (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
evamthus
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb of manner)
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (singular)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
saṁśayaḥdoubt
saṁśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṁśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st), एकवचन (singular)
pāpa-karma-ratasyaof one devoted to sinful acts
pāpa-karma-ratasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + karma (प्रातिपदिक) + rata (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (singular); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (पापकर्मणि रतः)
apieven / also
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कार (particle: even/also)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
gṛhṇantithey take / accept
gṛhṇanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgrah (धातु)
Formलट् लकार (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
jalamwater
jalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन (singular)
pratitowards / with respect to
prati:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्ग/अव्यय (preposition-like indeclinable) ‘towards/with regard to’

Varāha (default, instructional voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Prabhāsa (implied continuation of the tīrtha context)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Pitṛs accept offerings only when properly obtained/offered; for one intent on sin, they do not accept even water.","karmic_consequence":"Properly acquired, dhārmic offerings yield acceptance and fruit; sinful livelihood/intent blocks śrāddha efficacy and deprives both offerer and ancestors."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Ritual is ethically ‘wired’: the moral quality of the agent conditions the subtle reception—purity is the true ‘carrier’ of the offering.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Water (jala) as minimal offering still fails without dharma; acceptance is the unseen ‘devatā/pitṛ’ response that validates yajña.","vedantic_connection":"Karma’s fruit depends on saṅkalpa and dharmic means; outer rite without inner/ethical purity is ineffective (alignment of antaḥkaraṇa with action)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics-of-ritual","core_concept":"Dharma is the prerequisite for ritual efficacy; purity of conduct and acquisition (śuddhi of means) governs acceptance.","practical_application":"Earn and procure śrāddha materials righteously, avoid habitual sin, and perform offerings with clean intent; otherwise refrain and first reform."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Tīrtha Traditions"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: tīrtha / śrāddha-performance locale

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 149.35 (piṇḍa offering instruction)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A śrāddha scene split in contrast: a righteous offerer whose water and piṇḍa are received by subtle pitṛ-forms, and a sinful offerer whose water is refused, falling back into the stream.","item_prompts":["two contrasting offerers (pure vs. impure)","water libation (arghya)","subtle pitṛ silhouettes receiving/refusing","kuśa grass and pātra","clear vs. darkened aura around figures"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dual-panel composition, symbolic pitṛ figures in the upper register, strong color contrast for purity/impurity, ornate ritual implements.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted righteous panel with receiving pitṛs; muted panel for refusal; embossed vessels and halos.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced facial expressions showing sincerity vs. hardness, subtle ethereal pitṛ presence, refined ritual detail.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative miniature with two scenes side-by-side, delicate pitṛ forms in clouds, clear moral contrast through color and posture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave and admonitory","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, cautionary, emphasizing ‘na gṛhṇanti’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical framework in which ritual efficacy is tied to moral conduct, illustrating how tīrtha and śrāddha-style offerings were discussed within medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No specific location is named in this verse; it functions as a general ethical-ritual rule within a larger tīrtha-oriented chapter.

Ritual offerings are portrayed as ethically conditioned: persistent wrongdoing undermines the acceptance/effect of even minimal offerings such as water.

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