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Varaha Purana 146.42 — Adhyaya 146, Shloka 42

The Greatness of Hṛṣīkeśa at Rurukṣetra: The Origin Narrative of Ruru and the Sacred Site

पुमांस्त्रीदर्शनादेव द्रवते यद्विमोहितः ॥ नापराधस्त्वतो नार्याः स्वयं यदजितेन्द्रियः ॥

pumāṃs trīdarśanād eva dravate yad vimohitaḥ || nāparādhas tv ato nāryāḥ svayaṃ yad ajitendriyaḥ ||

اگر کوئی مرد فریبِ موہ میں مبتلا ہو کر محض عورت کو دیکھتے ہی ‘پگھل’ جائے تو قصور عورت کا نہیں؛ قصور اسی کا ہے، کیونکہ اس کے حواس مغلوب نہیں ہوئے۔

पुमान्a man
पुमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्त्री-दर्शनात्from seeing a woman
स्त्री-दर्शनात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक) + दर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष—स्त्रियाः दर्शनम्
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
द्रवतेmelts
द्रवते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
यत्because/that
यत्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; यद्-शब्दः सम्बन्धबोधक (relative particle: because/that)
विमोहितःdeluded
विमोहितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + मुह् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण—पुमान्
not
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध-निपात
अपराधःfault, offense
अपराधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअपराध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुhowever
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक निपात
अतःtherefore
अतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/तस्मात्-अर्थक (therefore)
नार्याःof the woman
नार्याः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (reflexive adverb)
यत्because/that
यत्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; यद्-शब्दः सम्बन्धबोधक (relative particle: because/that)
अजित-इन्द्रियःone whose senses are uncontrolled
अजित-इन्द्रियः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजित (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि—अजितानि इन्द्रियाणि यस्य सः

Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue frame (ethical maxim embedded in narrative; speaker not explicit)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"If desire arises from mere seeing, the culpability lies in ajitendriyatā (unconquered senses), not in blaming women; cultivate self-mastery.","karmic_consequence":"Indriya-jaya sustains tapas and dharma; indriya-ajaya produces repeated moral lapses, loss of merit, and continued bondage to kāma."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana-ethics","core_concept":"Bondage is internal: perception becomes downfall only when the mind assents; ethical agency rests with the perceiver, not the perceived.","practical_application":"Practice pratyāhāra and mindful seeing; replace reactive desire with observation, mantra, or redirecting attention; avoid scapegoating as a spiritual bypass."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Self-discipline"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: āśrama/teaching-context

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 146.45 (contact vs sight); Varāha Purāṇa 146.47–146.48 (renunciation and relocation to protect tapas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A moral-psychological scene: a man’s mind ‘melting’ at mere sight is contrasted with the teaching that the true fault is his uncontrolled senses, not the woman.","item_prompts":["ascetic with controlled posture","woman/apsaras at a respectful distance","visual metaphor of ‘melting’ (softened ghee/pot)","gesture indicating ‘fault within’ (hand to heart/head)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dignified apsaras and composed ascetic; symbolic ghee-pot motif; teacherly emphasis on inner control through facial serenity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ascetic centered with gold halo; apsaras offset; gold accents on symbolic pot; inscription-like clarity of the maxim.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced expressions—temptation suggested but subdued; emphasis on calm eyes and restrained body language.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical forest setting; delicate apsaras figure; ascetic’s inward gaze; small symbolic pot near fire as visual shorthand."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"firm, reformative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"authoritative, compassionate"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
E
Ethical Psychology

FAQs

It is a notable ethical correction within a traditional ascetic setting: responsibility for desire is placed on self-mastery rather than attributing blame to others.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

Practice indriya-nigraha (sense-control) and accept personal responsibility for one’s reactions.

Ask anything about this verse

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