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Varaha Purana 138.6 — Adhyaya 138, Shloka 6

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

नृत्यतः कि भवेत्पुण्यं जाग्रतो वा फलं नु किम् ॥ गोदातुरन्नदातुर्वा जलदातुस्तु किं फलम्।

nṛtyataḥ ki bhavet puṇyaṃ jāgrato vā phalaṃ nu kim || godātur annadātur vā jaladātus tu kiṃ phalam

“رقص کرنے والے کو کون سا پُنّیہ ملتا ہے؟ یا جاگ کر پہرہ دینے والے کو کیا پھل ہے؟ گائے دینے والے، اناج دینے والے یا پانی دینے والے کو کیا ثمر حاصل ہوتا ہے؟”

नृत्यतःof (one) dancing
नृत्यतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृत् (धातु) → नृत्यत् (कृदन्त/शतृ)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/Present participle); पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/Genitive); एकवचन; ‘of one who is dancing’
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म/प्रश्न-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
भवेत्would be; may become
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person); एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पुण्यम्merit
पुण्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता/भवेत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st); एकवचन
जाग्रतःof (one) awake
जाग्रतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootजागृ (धातु) → जाग्रत् (कृदन्त/शतृ)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ); पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th); एकवचन; ‘of one who is awake’
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or)
फलम्fruit; result
फलम्:
Karta (कर्ता/भवेत् implied)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st); एकवचन
नुindeed?; then?
नु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रश्न-बल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्न/निश्चय-प्रयोजक निपात (interrogative particle)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म/प्रश्न-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
गो-दातुःof a giver of cows
गो-दातुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + दातृ (प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘to give’ + तृच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th); एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गवां दाता)
अन्न-दातुःof a giver of food
अन्न-दातुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक) + दातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th); एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अन्नस्य दाता)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or)
जल-दातुःof a giver of water
जल-दातुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक) + दातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th); एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (जलस्य दाता)
तुbut; indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोधार्थक निपात (but/indeed)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म/प्रश्न-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
फलम्fruit; result
फलम्:
Karta (कर्ता/अस्ति-भवति implied)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st); एकवचन

Pṛthivī (default inquirer framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Earth requests Varāha to quantify fruits of specific meritorious acts (dance, vigil, gifts) in the kṣetra context"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, practically oriented (seeking actionable dharma)","key_question":"What merit/fruit comes from dancing, keeping vigil, and giving cows/food/water?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Saukārava-kṣetra (implied continuing setting)","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Asks for the phala of dāna (go-dāna, anna-dāna, jala-dāna) and ritualized devotional acts (nṛtya, jāgaraṇa) performed in a sacred field.","karmic_consequence":"Implied: these acts generate puṇya and specific fruits; omission is not ‘sin’ per se, but neglect of dharmic opportunity forfeits merit (phala-hāni)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Jāgaraṇa (night-vigil) as vrata-aṅga / tīrtha-jāgara","tithi_month":"Not specified here (general)","promised_fruit":"Merit proportional to devotion and context; typically said to grant purification and higher worlds—details expected in Varāha’s reply beyond this verse."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-yoga in tīrtha context","core_concept":"Embodied actions—celebratory (nṛtya), disciplined (jāgara), and compassionate (dāna)—are vehicles of purification when offered with right intention.","practical_application":"Convert festival energy into devotion (dance as offering), practice mindful vigil (jāgara with japa/kīrtana), and prioritize life-supporting gifts (water/food) and dharma-supporting gifts (cow) according to capacity."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquisitive)

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: pilgrimage field / ritual venue

Related Themes: Follow-up on offerings and temple service (138.7)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu Devī enumerates acts—dance, night vigil, and gifts of cows, food, and water—asking Varāha for their fruits.","item_prompts":["Bhu Devī counting points on fingers (enumeration)","symbolic vignettes: dancer with cymbals, lamp-lit vigil, cow with garland, food offering, water pot","Varāha listening as teacher"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: split-register composition showing small vignettes (nṛtya, jāgara with lamps, go-dāna, anna-dāna, jala-dāna) around the central dialogue; bold colors and clear iconography.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central gold-haloed Varāha; side panels with embossed motifs—cow, golden lamp, overflowing food bowl, water kalaśa—rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant narrative with subtle vignettes in background; refined detailing of lamp glow for vigil and gentle cow depiction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: charming miniature-like scenes of village-temple charity—cow led by donor, water pot at well, food distribution—set around the main dialogue under trees."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic inquiry","suggested_raga":"Kalyani/Yaman (for clarity and uplift)","pace":"madhyama","voice_tone":"bright, enumerative, with clear pauses between each act"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dāna (Gift Ethics)
P
Purāṇic Ritual Culture

FAQs

It catalogues culturally prominent practices (dance, vigil, gifting) and asks for their phala, reflecting how Purāṇic texts systematize social-ritual ethics.

No specific place-name appears in this verse; it continues the didactic inquiry likely situated within the Saukārava-kṣetra discussion.

It elevates charitable giving (especially essentials like food and water) and disciplined observance (vigil) as evaluable moral acts with consequences.

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