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Varaha Purana 138.48 — Adhyaya 138, Shloka 48

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

उवाच मधुरं वाक्यं जननीं पितरं तथा ॥ यदि श्रुतेन वः कार्यं गुह्यस्य परिनिश्चयात्

uvāca madhuraṃ vākyaṃ jananīṃ pitaraṃ tathā || yadi śrutena vaḥ kāryaṃ guhyasya pariniścayāt

اس نے اپنی ماں اور باپ سے شیریں کلام کیا: “اگر تمہیں سن کر اس پوشیدہ راز کے قطعی فیصلے کو سمجھنے کی حاجت ہو…۔”

उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
मधुरम्sweet
मधुरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmadhura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; agrees with वाक्यम्
वाक्यम्speech / words
वाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
जननीम्mother
जननीम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; addressee)
TypeNoun
Rootjananī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; addressee)
TypeNoun
Rootpitar (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
तथाand also / likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverb/क्रियाविशेषण)
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Clause marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (conditional particle/शर्तसूचक)
श्रुतेनby hearing / through listening
श्रुतेन:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśruta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; 'by hearing/through what is heard'
वःof you (pl.) / your
वः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; enclitic pronoun
कार्यम्need / purpose
कार्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; 'task/need'
गुह्यस्यof the secret
गुह्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootguhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
परिनिश्चयात्from (its) definite ascertainment
परिनिश्चयात्:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootpari-niścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; 'from/through a definite ascertainment'

Vaiśya-kula-bālaka (the boy; implied by previous verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"How can a hidden (guhya) matter be decisively understood through hearing (śruti/śravaṇa) and firm determination (pariniścaya)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology (śravaṇa–niścaya)","core_concept":"Right understanding begins with attentive hearing and culminates in settled conviction about subtle truths.","practical_application":"Approach instruction with humility; listen carefully before forming conclusions, especially regarding esoteric teachings."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Pedagogy (hearing and determination)","Narrative dialogue"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vātsalya

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 138.53–56 (continuation: asking about Saukarava; journey to tīrtha)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young boy of a vaiśya family speaks gently to his mother and father, inviting them to ask about a secret teaching.","item_prompts":["boy seated or standing respectfully","mother and father attentive","gesture of teaching (upadeśa-mudrā)","domestic setting (simple home)","scroll or palm-leaf manuscript as symbol of śruti"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm earthy palette; the boy with calm śānta expression, parents in reverent listening posture, minimal interior details, clear linework and ornamented borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central trio composition with mild gold accents on garments/jewelry; the boy’s teaching gesture emphasized; rich textiles but restrained background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate shading, refined faces; intimate indoor scene with subtle architectural frame; emphasis on sweetness of speech through serene expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical domestic vignette; soft hills hinted in background or simple courtyard; expressive eyes and gentle hand gestures conveying instruction."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"gentle didactic narration","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, clear, affectionate"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
D
Didactic Literature

FAQs

It reflects the oral/aural pedagogy central to Sanskrit textual culture, where ‘hearing’ is framed as a means to reach doctrinal clarity.

No geographic location is identified.

Seek clarity through attentive listening and careful determination rather than through assumption.

Ask anything about this verse

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