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Varaha Purana 124.28 — Adhyaya 124, Shloka 28

Ritual Observances Aligned with the Seasons

Seasonal Devotional Procedure

कानि कर्माणि कुर्वन्ति ये त्वां पश्यन्ति माधव ।। किमाहाराः किमाचारास्त्वां पश्यन्तीह माधव ॥

kāni karmāṇi kurvanti ye tvāṁ paśyanti mādhava || kimāhārāḥ kimācārās tvāṁ paśyantīha mādhava ||

اے مادھو! جو لوگ آپ کے درشن کرتے ہیں وہ کون سے اعمال کرتے ہیں؟ اے مادھو! یہاں آپ کے درشن کرنے والوں کی غذا کیا ہے اور ان کا آچار کیسا ہے؟

कानिwhich (things)
कानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootक (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), बहुवचन; interrogative pronoun used adjectivally (विशेषण)
कर्माणिactions
कर्माणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), बहुवचन
कुर्वन्तिdo
कुर्वन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), बहुवचन; relative pronoun
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formद्वितीया (2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; 2nd person pronoun
पश्यन्तिsee
पश्यन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
माधवO Mādhava
माधव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8 विभक्ति), एकवचन
किम्what
किम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न/निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootक (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; interrogative
आहाराःfoods/diets
आहाराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), बहुवचन
किम्what
किम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न/निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootक (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2 विभक्ति), एकवचन; interrogative
आचाराःconducts/practices
आचाराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1 विभक्ति), बहुवचन
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formद्वितीया (2 विभक्ति), एकवचन
पश्यन्तिsee
पश्यन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
माधवO Mādhava
माधव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8 विभक्ति), एकवचन

Pṛthivī (inquirer; default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Earth asks Varāha/Mādhava about the disciplines (actions, diet, conduct) of those granted his vision"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, aspirational; seeking practical markers of realized devotees","key_question":"What actions, diet (āhāra), and conduct (ācāra) characterize those who behold Mādhava?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Uses the name Mādhava (also a Kṛṣṇa epithet), but here functions as Viṣṇu/Varāha address; only a mild devotional resonance, not a Mathurā-specific foreshadowing"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Seeks dharma-lakṣaṇa of the God-seer: right conduct and regulated diet as prerequisites/companions to darśana","karmic_consequence":"Implied: disciplined conduct supports divine vision and auspicious destiny; undisciplined life obstructs it (not explicitly stated)"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Darśana is tied to embodied discipline: the cosmic Lord is approached through purification of action and intake; the avatāra’s accessibility is mediated by dharmic living","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: regulated āhāra/ācāra echoes yajña-purity norms; no explicit Yajña-Varāha anatomical correspondences","vedantic_connection":"Sādhana-catuṣṭaya-adjacent: purity (śauca), restraint, and right living prepare the mind for realization/vision; bhakti expressed through disciplined life"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"practical sādhanā","core_concept":"Divine vision is associated with a life-pattern: karma, āhāra, and ācāra shape spiritual perception","practical_application":"Adopt sāttvika diet, truthful and compassionate conduct, and regular worship/service; treat daily habits as part of devotion"}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Devotional Discipline"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquiry)

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: didactic space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 124.27-28 (what karma pleases the Lord)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu-devī questions Mādhava about the lifestyle of those who attain his darśana; the scene suggests a teaching on sādhana","item_prompts":["Varāha/Mādhava in teaching posture","Bhu-devī attentive","symbolic items for discipline: water pot, rosary, simple food offering","a small group of ideal devotees in background (optional)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha as guru, Bhu-devī listening; include stylized offerings of simple sāttvika food; strong outlines and ritual clarity","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted teacher figure, devotees with simple offerings, emphasis on purity symbols (lamp, kalasha)","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined didactic scene, subtle depiction of food (fruits/milk) and calm devotees, balanced composition","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate instruction scene, minimal props, delicate bowls of fruit, expressive faces emphasizing inquiry"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, searching","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"inquiring, articulate, slightly emphatic on interrogatives"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
S
Soteriology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic pedagogical format: an inquirer asks for practical markers (conduct, diet, action) associated with devotion and spiritual realization.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it is framed as a general ethical and devotional inquiry.

The verse foregrounds the idea that spiritual vision/realization should correspond to observable discipline—dietary restraint and ethical conduct.

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