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Varaha Purana 115.13: Adhyaya 115, Shloka 13

The Arising of Diverse Dharmas: Devotional Observances and Varṇa-Based Duties

अथ चैव तु द्वादश्यां पुरुषा धर्मवादकाः ॥ विधिना च प्रयत्नेन ये मां कुर्वन्ति मानुषाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 115.13

atha caiva tu dvādaśyāṁ puruṣā dharma-vādakāḥ || vidhinā ca prayatnena ye māṁ kurvanti mānuṣāḥ ||

اور پھر، دوادشی کے دن، وہ اشخاص جو دھرم کے واعظ ہیں—جو انسان ہو کر طریقۂ مقررہ کے مطابق اور کوشش کے ساتھ میری پوجا کرتے ہیں—

athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आरम्भ/अनन्तरार्थक (then/now)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle)
tubut / indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (but/indeed)
dvādaśyāmon the Dvādaśī (12th lunar day)
dvādaśyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; काल-अधिकरण (time-locative)
puruṣāḥmen / persons
puruṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
dharma-vādakāḥspeakers of dharma
dharma-vādakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + vādaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (dharmaṁ vadanti iti)
vidhināby proper rule / procedure
vidhinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; करण (means)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
prayatnenawith effort
prayatnena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprayatna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; करण (means)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formएकवचन, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); कर्म (object)
kurvantido / perform
kurvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
mānuṣāḥhumans
mānuṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; जातिवाचक

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"On Dvādaśī, humans who are dharma-speakers should worship (Viṣṇu/Varāha) with proper vidhi and sustained effort.","karmic_consequence":"Merit accrues proportionate to correct procedure (vidhi) and earnestness; negligence diminishes fruit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dvādaśī-vrata (Vaiṣṇava Dvādaśī worship)","tithi_month":"Dvādaśī (month not specified)","promised_fruit":"Attainment of Viṣṇu’s pleasure and consequent auspicious gati (implied; detailed fruit deferred to following verses)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-yoga / niyama","core_concept":"Right action gains potency when aligned with śāstric procedure (vidhi) and inner effort (prayatna).","practical_application":"Observe Dvādaśī with disciplined worship rather than casual devotion; prioritize correctness and sincerity together."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Normative Procedure (Vidhi)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 115.15–18 (continuation of pūjā-vidhi and fruits)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as instructor prescribing Dvādaśī worship: a devotee preparing for ritual with focused effort, implements arranged, calendar/tithi indicated.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching posture","devotee with folded hands","pūjā tray","tithi mark: Dvādaśī","scripture/vidhi palm-leaf"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha as divine teacher with calm eyes, ornate jewelry; devotee beside a lamp and pūjā vessels; warm earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Viṣṇu/Varāha icon with gold halo; devotee offering; rich gold detailing on vessels and ornaments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework; serene Varāha instructing; soft shading; ritual items neatly placed.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate teaching scene in a small shrine courtyard; bright but gentle colors; emphasis on narrative gesture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Instructional, steady, devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, composed"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It highlights the importance of ‘vidhi’ (formal procedure) in Purāṇic ritual culture and indicates that dharma discourse and practice are presented as mutually reinforcing.

None is specified; the verse is concerned with time (Dvādaśī) and method (vidhi).

Perform observances conscientiously—according to procedure and with sincere effort—linking ethical seriousness to ritual exactness.

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