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Varaha Purana 110.19: Adhyaya 110, Shloka 19

The Glory and Procedure of the Grain-Cow (Dhānyadhenu) Donation

ततः स्वर्गात्परिभ्रष्टो जम्बूद्वीपपतिर्भवेत् ॥ एवं हरेण चोद्गीर्णं श्रुत्वा वाक्यं नरोत्तमः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 110.19

tataḥ svargāt paribhraṣṭo jambūdvīpa-patir bhavet || evaṁ hareṇa codgīrṇaṁ śrutvā vākyaṁ narottamaḥ

پھر وہ جنت سے گر کر جمبودویپ کا حاکم بن جاتا ہے۔ اس طرح ہری کے ادا کیے ہوئے کلام کو سن کر، وہ بہترین انسان—

tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (काल/अनन्तर-बोधक अव्यय)
svargātfrom heaven
svargāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
paribhraṣṭaḥfallen down/deprived
paribhraṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-√bhraś (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jambūdvīpa-patiḥlord of Jambūdvīpa
jambūdvīpa-patiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjambūdvīpa (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (jambūdvīpasya patiḥ)
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकार-बोधक अव्यय)
hareṇaby Hari (Vishnu)
hareṇa:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय)
udgīrṇamuttered/spoken forth
udgīrṇam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootud-√gṝ (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying vākyaṁ
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√śru (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्यय)
vākyamstatement/words
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nara-uttamaḥthe best of men
nara-uttamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय (uttamaḥ naraḥ)

Varāha (default instructor voice; “Hari” referenced as the utterer within the narrative frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Merit gained through Hari-taught dāna/puṇya yields heavenly enjoyment, followed by descent into worldly sovereignty (Jambūdvīpa-lordship) when merit is spent.","karmic_consequence":"Puṇya grants svarga and later high terrestrial status; exhaustion of merit causes fall from heaven despite prior honor."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala / puṇya-kṣaya doctrine","core_concept":"Even svarga is impermanent; merit ripens into finite heavenly tenure and subsequent rebirth into power within the world-order.","practical_application":"Pursue dāna and dharma without attachment to svarga; aim for mokṣa-oriented devotion rather than status as the final goal."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmography (Jambūdvīpa)","Merit economy (heavenly tenure)","Narrative framing"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmographic continent (dvīpa)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: surrounding dāna-phala and loka descriptions in the same adhyāya (110)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic scene: Hari’s pronouncement about the fall from heaven and rebirth as lord of Jambūdvīpa, with a noble listener receiving the teaching; cosmic map-like backdrop of the dvīpa.","item_prompts":["Vishnu/Hari as teacher","attentive 'best of men' listener","svarga realm fading/descending motif","Jambūdvīpa as a stylized cosmic island with Mount Meru implied","scroll or palm-leaf manuscript aura"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Hari seated in teaching posture, bold flat colors, ornate jewelry; behind, a stylized circular Jambūdvīpa diagram with Meru; the listener with folded hands.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf haloed Hari instructing; embossed cosmic disc of Jambūdvīpa; rich reds/greens; the listener in reverent pose.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; Hari gesturing to a cosmographic chart; subtle depiction of svarga-to-earth descent.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical hillside palette adapted to cosmic geography; Hari and disciple in a pavilion, with a miniature-map of Jambūdvīpa and Meru in the background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, slightly grave"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
A
Ancient Geography (Cosmography)
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dāna (Gift Traditions)

FAQs

It preserves Purāṇic cosmography (Jambūdvīpa) and the motif that heavenly reward is time-bound, after which rebirth can confer terrestrial sovereignty.

Jambūdvīpa is a classical Purāṇic cosmographic landmass; it is not a single modern-identifiable country but a mythic-geographical framework used across Purāṇas.

Merit is portrayed as yielding structured outcomes across worlds; ethical action (giving) is linked to both celestial reward and subsequent worldly status.

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