HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 48
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Varaha Purana 10.48: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 48

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

दृष्ट्वा तु विस्मयाविष्टः क इमे शुभलोचने । एवं संचिन्त्य यावत् स क्षणमेकं व्यवस्थितः । तस्मिन्वने तावदुभौ तापसौ सोऽवलोकयत् ॥ १०.४९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 10.48

dṛṣṭvā tu vismayāviṣṭaḥ ka ime śubhalocane | evaṃ saṃcintya yāvat sa kṣaṇam ekaṃ vyavasthitaḥ | tasmin vane tāvad ubhau tāpasau so 'valokayat || 10.49 ||

انہیں دیکھ کر وہ حیرت میں ڈوب گیا—“اے خوش چشم! یہ دونوں کون ہیں؟” یوں سوچ کر وہ ایک لمحہ ٹھہر گیا؛ پھر اسی جنگل میں اس نے ان دونوں تپسویوں کو دیکھا۔

dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
vismaya-āviṣṭaḥovercome with wonder
vismaya-āviṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvismaya + āviṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तृतीया/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष sense: ‘overcome by astonishment’
kaḥwho?
kaḥ:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); interrogative pronoun
imethese two
ime:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); refers to two women
śubha-locane(you) beautiful-eyed (two)
śubha-locane:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha + locana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); कर्मधारय used as substantive/vocative-like address: ‘(you) of beautiful eyes’
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), manner adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
saṃcintyahaving reflected
saṃcintya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootcint (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund with prefix sam- (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त)
yāvatwhile/for a while
yāvat:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāvat (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), temporal particle ‘for as long as/while’
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣaṇamfor a moment
kṣaṇam:
Kāla (काल)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); accusative of duration (कालाधिकरणे द्वितीया)
ekamone
ekam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with kṣaṇam
vyavasthitaḥstood still/was stationed
vyavasthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + ava + sthā (धातु) → vyavasthita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vanein the forest
vane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tāvatthen
tāvat:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottāvat (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), temporal adverb ‘then/at that time’
ubhauboth
ubhau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
tāpasautwo ascetics
tāpasau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottāpasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
avalokayatlooked at/saw
avalokayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava + lok (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"Who are these two (beings) of auspicious eyes, and what is their nature/identity?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discernment (viveka) and restraint","core_concept":"Astonishment should mature into inquiry and composure; the pause ('kṣaṇam ekaṃ') signifies mastery over impulsive reaction.","practical_application":"When confronted with the extraordinary, pause, reflect, and seek guidance from the wise (tapasvins) rather than acting from fascination."}

Subject Matter: ["Narrative","Asceticism","Perception and inquiry"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: vana with tapasvī-sannidhi (ascetic presence)

Related Themes: 10.10.48 (vision of maidens); 10.10.50-51 (approach, obeisance, questioning)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A protagonist stands momentarily still, eyes widened in wonder, looking toward two maidens; in the same forest space, two ascetics come into view, shifting the scene from enchantment to spiritual gravity.","item_prompts":["figure paused mid-step","expression of vismaya (astonishment)","two maidens at a distance","two ascetics with matted hair and bark garments","forest depth with layered trees"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: emphasize facial expression and hand gesture of pause; ascetics with stylized jaṭā and kamaṇḍalu; balanced composition transitioning from alluring figures to austere sages.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic still figure with gold highlights; ascetics framed with minimal background; use gold to separate the 'adbhuta' zone from the 'tapas' zone.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined narrative moment—subtle astonishment, gentle chiaroscuro; ascetics rendered with dignified calm; forest suggested with delicate foliage.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storytelling vignette with spatial separation—maidens near golden tree, ascetics emerging from forest path; expressive eyes and lyrical landscape."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi (for reflective questioning)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, slightly rising on the question, then settling into calm"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic narrative technique: a brief pause of reflective inquiry before an encounter with ascetics, marking a transition into instruction or revelation within the dialogue tradition.

Only a generic setting—“in that forest” (tasmin vane)—is given; no specific toponym appears in this verse alone.

The verse models attentive restraint and reflective inquiry: astonishment is followed by contemplation and careful observation before action.

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