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Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 19

तपसा ब्रह्मचर्येण स्नानैर्दानैः पृथग्विधैः । तथा यज्ञैर्जपैर्होमैस्तत्र वृत्तिर्भवेन्नृणाम्

tapasā brahmacaryeṇa snānairdānaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ | tathā yajñairjapairhomaistatra vṛttirbhavennṛṇām

وہاں انسانوں کی زندگی تپسیا اور برہماچریہ، مقدس اشنان اور طرح طرح کے دان سے سنورتی ہے؛ نیز یَجْن، جپ اور ہوم کی آگنی آہوتیوں سے بھی۔

तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; Instrumental singular (by/with austerity)
ब्रह्मचर्येणby brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचर्येण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; Instrumental singular (by celibacy/continence)
स्नानैःby baths
स्नानैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural (by baths)
दानैःby gifts
दानैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural (by gifts/charity)
पृथग्विधैःof various kinds
पृथग्विधैः:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथग् (अव्यय) + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural agreeing with स्नानैः/दानैः; ‘of various kinds’
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः—समुच्चय/उपक्रम (adverb: ‘also/likewise’)
यज्ञैःby sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural (by sacrifices)
जपैःby japa (recitation)
जपैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootजप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural (by recitations)
होमैःby homa offerings
होमैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural (by oblations/fire-offerings)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: ‘there/in that time’)
वृत्तिःthe way of life
वृत्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (mode of life/occupation)
भवेत्would be
भवेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Optative 3rd sg (would be/should be)
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Genitive plural (of men)

Skanda (deduced; exact speaker not stated in snippet)

Listener: Indra

Scene: A montage-like depiction of dharmic life: ascetics in tapas, students in brahmacarya, pilgrims bathing, donors giving, priests performing homa, devotees doing japa—each vignette harmonized into one sacred panorama.

T
Tapas
B
Brahmacarya
S
Snāna
D
Dāna
Y
Yajña
J
Japa
H
Homa

FAQs

A dharmic life is sustained through disciplined conduct and sacred acts—tapas, purity, charity, and worship.

No single tīrtha is specified; the verse outlines universal dharma-practices within the Arbuda-khaṇḍa setting.

It commends snāna (sacred bathing), dāna (charity), yajña, japa, and homa as defining religious practices.