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Skanda Purana — Brahma Khanda, Shloka 11

लोकानां च हितार्थाय कामाय च सुखाय च । यज्ञं च कथयिष्यामि तत्सर्वं शृणु भूपते

lokānāṃ ca hitārthāya kāmāya ca sukhāya ca | yajñaṃ ca kathayiṣyāmi tatsarvaṃ śṛṇu bhūpate

لوگوں کی بھلائی کے لیے، جائز خواہشات کی تکمیل کے لیے اور خوشی کے لیے، میں یَجْنَہ کا بیان بھی کروں گا۔ اے بھوپتی! یہ سب کچھ توجہ سے سنو۔

लोकानाम्of people/worlds
लोकानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction: 'and')
हितार्थायfor welfare/benefit
हितार्थाय:
Sampradana (Purpose/Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootहित + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष (हितस्य अर्थः)
कामायfor desire
कामाय:
Sampradana (Purpose/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
सुखायfor happiness
सुखाय:
Sampradana (Purpose/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
यज्ञम्sacrifice/ritual
यज्ञम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Conjunction (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
कथयिष्यामिI will explain/tell
कथयिष्यामि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
शृणुhear/listen
शृणु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
भूपतेO king
भूपते:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभूपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)

Vyāsa

Listener: Yudhiṣṭhira

Scene: Vyāsa addressing the king, with a symbolic yajña-altar in the background: fire steady, offerings arranged, people of different stations receiving blessings—visualizing welfare, fulfilled wishes, and contentment.

V
Vyāsa

FAQs

Yajña is presented as a dharmic instrument that supports social welfare, balanced prosperity, and inner contentment.

The broader Dharmāraṇya setting frames the teaching, though this verse emphasizes the universal purpose of yajña.

A forthcoming explanation of a yajña is promised, but the verse itself does not specify the ritual’s steps.