तस्य तैरभवयुद्धं शाल्वैरपि बलोद्धतैः । पाताले पन्नगेन्द्रस्य गन्धर्वैरिव दुर्मदैः
tasya tairabhavayuddhaṃ śālvairapi baloddhataiḥ | pātāle pannagendrasya gandharvairiva durmadaiḥ
پھر اُس کے اور اُن شالْوؤں کے درمیان، جو قوت کے غرور سے سرشار تھے، گھمسان کی جنگ چھڑ گئی—گویا پاتال میں ناگ راج کے ساتھ بدمست گندھروؤں کی لڑائی ہو۔
Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) (deduced)
Scene: A dense battlefield: the protagonist facing Śālva warriors ‘swollen with strength’; the poet’s simile overlays a mythic vision of Gandharvas clashing with the serpent-lord in Pātāla—suggesting subterranean gloom, jeweled nāga hoods, and fierce celestial fighters.
When pride and aggression rise, conflict becomes intense and destabilizing—echoed through cosmic imagery.
None; Pātāla is a cosmological realm used as a poetic comparison, not a pilgrimage site here.
None; the verse is descriptive and metaphorical.