Mantra 31
Rishi: Vedic tradition (Ṛgvedic source-verse)
Devata: Sūrya (with Agni/Jātavedas identification)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदु॒ त्यं जा॒तवे॑दसं दे॒वं व॑हन्ति के॒तव॑: । दृ॒शे विश्वा॑य॒ सूर्य॑म्
Transliteration
úd u tyáṃ jātá-vedasaṃ deváṃ vahanti ketávaḥ | dṛśé víśvāya sū́ryam
Translation
Up bear the radiant signs that god, the All-knowing, for all to see,—the Sun.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
उत् । ऊ॒ । त्यम् । जा॒तवे॑दसम् । दे॒वम् । व॒ह॒न्ति । के॒तवः॑ । दृ॒शे । विश्वा॑य । सूर्य॑म्
Word by Word
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्यम्that (one)
त्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदसम्Jātavedas (the all-knowing one)
जातवेदसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; सूर्य/अग्नि-विशेषण)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तिthey carry / bear
वहन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
केतवःrays, beams
केतवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
दृशेfor seeing, to be seen
दृशे:
Sampradāna
TypeVerbal noun (infinitival/dative usage)
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृश्/दर्शन (कृदन्त-भाव/अर्थे)
विश्वायfor all (for everyone)
विश्वाय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
S
SūryaA
Agni (Jātavedas)K
Ketu (rays/signs)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes