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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 5

प्रणवविभागः—वेदस्वरूपत्वं लिङ्गे च प्रतिष्ठा

The Division of Oṃ, Its Vedic Forms, and Its Placement in the Liṅga

अर्धमात्रात्मको नादः श्रूयते लिंगमूर्धनि । विभक्ते ऽपि तदा तस्मिन्प्रणवे परमाक्षरे

ardhamātrātmako nādaḥ śrūyate liṃgamūrdhani | vibhakte 'pi tadā tasminpraṇave paramākṣare

لِنگ کے تاج پر نصف ماترا کی ماہیت والا ناد سنائی دیتا ہے۔ اور پرم اَکشر پرنَو (اوم) کو اجزا میں بانٹنے پر بھی وہی لطیف ناد اس کی ماورائی حقیقت کے طور پر باقی رہتا ہے۔

ardhamātrātmakaḥof the nature of half-measure
ardhamātrātmakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootardhamātrā-ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nādaḥsound
nādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
śrūyateis heard
śrūyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (श्रु)
FormLat Lakara (Present), Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
liṅgamūrdhanion the top of the Linga
liṅgamūrdhani:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga-mūrdhan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
vibhaktein the divided
vibhakte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvibhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
apieven
api:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle
tadāthen
tadā:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of time
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
praṇavein the Pranava
praṇave:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpraṇava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
paramākṣarein the supreme syllable
paramākṣare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootparama-akṣara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Sthala Purana: The ‘crown of the liṅga’ (liṅga-mūrdhan) bearing nāda suggests the liṅga as a vertical ascent from gross to subtle, culminating in the transcendent (ardhamātrā).

Significance: Hearing/realizing nāda at the ‘crown’ symbolizes ascent to the highest awareness; supports contemplative liberation through Śiva’s grace (anugraha).

Mantra: oṃ (praṇava) with ardhamātrā-nāda as its transcendent essence

Type: gayatri

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
L
Linga
P
Pranava (Om)

FAQs

It points to the subtlest aspect of Oṁ—the half‑mātrā (ardhamātrā)—as the transcendent nāda that leads the seeker beyond differentiated sound into Shiva-consciousness (Pati), the source of liberation.

The Liṅga is treated as the sacred support (ālambana) for meditation: at its “crown” the practitioner contemplates/realizes the inner resonance of Praṇava, moving from saguna symbol to the nirguna reality it signifies.

Praṇava-japa with nāda-anusandhāna (listening to the inner sound) while meditating on the Liṅga—especially focusing awareness at the “upper” point/crown—so the mind merges into the subtle ardhamātrā beyond A-U-M.