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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 39

न्यासत्रैविध्य-भूतशुद्धि-प्रक्रिया

Threefold Nyāsa and the Procedure of Elemental Purification

हंसन्यासं प्रकुर्वीत शिवशास्त्रे यथोदितम् । बीजं विभज्य हंसस्य नेत्रयोर्घ्राणयोरपि । विभज्य बाहुनेत्रास्यललाटे घ्राणयोरपि । कक्षयोः स्कन्धयोश्चैव पार्श्वयोस्तनयोस्तथा

haṃsanyāsaṃ prakurvīta śivaśāstre yathoditam | bījaṃ vibhajya haṃsasya netrayorghrāṇayorapi | vibhajya bāhunetrāsyalalāṭe ghrāṇayorapi | kakṣayoḥ skandhayoścaiva pārśvayostanayostathā

شَیو شاستر کے مطابق ہنس-نیاس کرنا چاہیے۔ ‘ہنس’ کے بیج کو تقسیم کر کے آنکھوں اور نتھنوں میں رکھے۔ اسی طرح بازوؤں میں، آنکھوں، منہ، پیشانی اور ناک میں بھی اس کا وِن्यास کرے۔ پھر بغلوں، کندھوں، پہلوؤں اور سینے پر بھی اسے قائم کرے۔

haṃsa-nyāsamthe haṃsa-nyāsa
haṃsa-nyāsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothaṃsa + nyāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
prakurvītashould perform
prakurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada; with prefix pra-
śiva-śāstrein the Śiva scripture
śiva-śāstre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva + śāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular; ‘in the Śiva-śāstra’
yathā-uditamas stated
yathā-uditam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + udita (कृदन्त)
FormPhrase: yathā (avyaya ‘as’) + uditam (past passive participle of √vad/√ud? here ‘stated’, Neuter Nom/Acc Singular) used adverbially
bījamthe seed (mantra-syllable)
bījam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbīja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
vibhajyahaving divided
vibhajya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhaj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्) with prefix vi-; ‘having divided’
haṃsasyaof haṃsa
haṃsasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roothaṃsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
netrayoḥin the two eyes
netrayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
ghrāṇayoḥin the two nostrils
ghrāṇayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootghrāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (समुच्चय/अपि)
vibhajyahaving divided
vibhajya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhaj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्) with prefix vi-
bāhu-netra-āsya-lalāṭein the arms, eyes, mouth and forehead
bāhu-netra-āsya-lalāṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbāhu + netra + āsya + lalāṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva compound; Neuter (collective), Locative (7th), Singular (as a set); components: arms, eyes, mouth/face, forehead
ghrāṇayoḥin the two nostrils
ghrāṇayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootghrāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
kakṣayoḥin the two armpits
kakṣayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkakṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Dual
skandhayoḥin the two shoulders
skandhayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootskandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Dual
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
pārśvayoḥin the two sides
pārśvayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual
tanayoḥin the two breasts
tanayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Dual; tana = breast/chest
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Mantra: haṃsa (seed divided for nyāsa)

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches Haṃsa-nyāsa—sanctifying the body with mantra so the practitioner recognizes the body and breath as instruments of Śiva, turning ordinary sense-centers into purified supports for contemplation and liberation (moksha) in a Shaiva Siddhanta spirit of disciplined worship.

Nyāsa prepares the worshipper as a fit vessel for Saguna Śiva-upāsanā (including Liṅga worship) by consecrating limbs and senses; the external liṅga-pūjā is mirrored internally as the body is treated as a sacred seat where Śiva’s presence is invoked through mantra.

Perform Haṃsa-nyāsa by dividing the Haṃsa bīja/mantra and touching (placing) it on specified body points—eyes, nostrils, arms, mouth/face, forehead, armpits, shoulders, sides, and breasts—supporting mantra-japa and breath-centered meditation.