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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 62

शिवसंस्कार-दीक्षानिरूपणम् (Śivasaṃskāra and the Typology of Dīkṣā)

नियोगाद्भर्तुरस्त्येव भक्तियुक्ता यदीश्वरे । तथैव भर्तृहीनाया पुत्रादेरभ्यनुज्ञया

niyogādbharturastyeva bhaktiyuktā yadīśvare | tathaiva bhartṛhīnāyā putrāderabhyanujñayā

شوہر کے حکم سے خداوندِ شِو میں بھکتی یقیناً قائم ہوتی ہے؛ اور شوہر سے محروم عورت کے لیے بیٹوں وغیرہ بزرگوں کی اجازت سے بھی اسی طرح قائم ہوتی ہے۔

niyogātfrom/through the injunction
niyogāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootniyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन (sg)
bhartuḥof the husband
bhartuḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (sg)
astithere is
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस् धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (sg)
evaindeed; only
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
bhakti-yuktāendowed with devotion
bhakti-yuktā:
Karta (कर्ता) — qualifier of implied subject (woman)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त; √yuj धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (sg); तृतीया-तत्पुरुषार्थे/सम्बन्ध-तत्पुरुष (one 'endowed with devotion'); yukta = क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle)
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) — condition marker
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; शर्त/यदि-प्रयोग (conditional particle)
īśvarein/with regard to the Lord
īśvare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) / Viṣaya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootīśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (sg)
tathāthus; likewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तद्वत्/एवम् (adverb: 'thus/so')
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
bhartṛ-hīnāyāḥof a husbandless woman
bhartṛ-hīnāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) — genitive of the woman
TypeAdjective
Rootbhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + hīna (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (sg); नञ्/वियुक्ति-अर्थे तत्पुरुष (one 'devoid of husband')
putra-ādeḥof the son and others
putra-ādeḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (sg); तत्पुरुष (ādi = 'etc.': 'of the son and others')
abhyanujñayāby permission/consent
abhyanujñayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootabhyanujñā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (sg)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that Śiva-bhakti can be practiced within dharma: devotion becomes steady when aligned with rightful guidance and consent, showing harmony between spiritual pursuit (Pati-bhakti) and social order.

By emphasizing devotion to Īśvara (Saguna Śiva approachable as the Lord), it supports householders engaging in Linga-worship and daily pūjā under proper dharmic authorization rather than in conflict with family responsibilities.

A practical takeaway is regular Shiva-pūjā with mantra-japa (especially the Pañcākṣarī, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) performed with appropriate family consent and observance of dharmic conduct; this steadies bhakti and supports liberation-oriented living.