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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 39

सृष्टिक्रमवर्णनम् / Description of the Sequence of Creation

अंतस्तमो बहिस्सत्त्वो विष्णूरुद्रस्तथा मतः । अंतस्सत्त्वस्तमोबाह्यो रजोहं सर्वेथा मुने

aṃtastamo bahissattvo viṣṇūrudrastathā mataḥ | aṃtassattvastamobāhyo rajohaṃ sarvethā mune

اے مُنی، یہ سمجھا جاتا ہے کہ وِشنو اور رُدر کے اندر تَمَس اور باہر سَتْو ہے؛ مگر میں ہر طرح راجس ہوں—اندر سَتْو اور باہر تَمَس۔

antaḥ-tamaḥhaving darkness within / inner darkness
antaḥ-tamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootantaḥ (अव्यय) + tamaḥ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound used adjectivally; tamaḥ = Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
bahiḥ-sattvaḥhaving sattva outwardly / outer sattva
bahiḥ-sattvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahiḥ (अव्यय) + sattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound used adjectivally; sattvaḥ = Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
viṣṇu-rudraḥViṣṇu and Rudra
viṣṇu-rudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक) + rudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva treated as singular collective
tathāthus/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
mataḥis considered
mataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootmata (कृदन्त; √man/मन्)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); past participle (भूतकृदन्त) used predicatively ‘is considered’
antaḥ-sattvaḥhaving sattva within / inner sattva
antaḥ-sattvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootantaḥ (अव्यय) + sattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound used adjectivally; sattvaḥ = Masculine, Nominative, Singular
tamaḥ-bāhyaḥhaving darkness outwardly
tamaḥ-bāhyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottamaḥ (प्रातिपदिक) + bāhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
rajaḥrajas (passion)
rajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvathāin every way
sarvathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
muneO sage
mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)

Brahmā (narrating creation-tattva to a sage, traditionally Nārada)

Tattva Level: pasha

Cosmic Event: guṇa-traya differentiation in the sṛṣṭi narrative

B
Brahma
V
Vishnu
R
Rudra (Shiva)

FAQs

It frames cosmic functions through the three guṇas: creation is rajasic, while preservation and dissolution can appear as mixed guṇas. From a Shaiva lens, these guṇas belong to prakṛti and bind the soul; liberation comes by turning to Śiva as Pati, who is beyond the guṇas.

Because guṇas color the mind, the Purana points the seeker to Saguna Śiva—especially the Liṅga—as a stable focus that purifies rajas and tamas and leads the devotee toward the realization of Śiva’s transcendence (nirguṇa) beyond all guṇas.

Cultivate sattva and restrain rajas/tamas through regular Liṅga-pūjā, japa of the Pañcākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya"), and wearing Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) as a daily reminder to burn impurity and steady the mind.