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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 74

सेवातत्त्वप्रश्नः — The Question of Whom to Serve (Sevā) for the Removal of Suffering

संगत्या गुरुराप्येत गुरोर्मंत्रादि पूजनम् । पूजनाज्जायते भक्तिर्भक्त्या ज्ञानं प्रजायते

saṃgatyā gururāpyeta gurormaṃtrādi pūjanam | pūjanājjāyate bhaktirbhaktyā jñānaṃ prajāyate

نیک صحبت سے گرو کی حاصل یابی ہوتی ہے، اور گرو ہی سے منتر وغیرہ کی پوجا کا طریقہ ملتا ہے۔ پوجا سے بھکتی پیدا ہوتی ہے اور بھکتی سے سچا گیان جنم لیتا ہے۔

संगत्याby association
संगत्या:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसंगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
गुरुःthe guru
गुरुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
आप्येतmay be obtained
आप्येत:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (middle)
गुरोःof the guru
गुरोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
मंत्र-आदिmantra and the like
मंत्र-आदि:
Karma (कर्म/Object, as qualifier of pūjanam)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (mantra etc.)
पूजनम्worship
पूजनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject/predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootपूजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
पूजनात्from worship
पूजनात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative source)
TypeNoun
Rootपूजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
जायतेarises
जायते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
भक्तिःdevotion
भक्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
भक्त्याby devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
प्रजायतेis produced, comes forth
प्रजायते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-जन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Sthala Purana: Not site-specific; it completes the practical ladder: sat-saṅga → guru → mantra-ādi pūjana → bhakti → jñāna.

Significance: General: frames mantra and pūjā as guru-given means that ripen into bhakti and culminate in liberating knowledge by Śiva’s grace.

Type: panchakshara

Role: teaching

Offering: dhupa

S
Shiva
G
Guru
M
Mantra

FAQs

It presents a Shaiva path of inner ascent: holy association leads to the true Guru; the Guru establishes mantra-worship; worship matures into bhakti; and bhakti ripens into liberating jñāna—knowledge that reveals Shiva as the supreme Pati and frees the bound soul.

“Mantrādi pūjanam” naturally includes Saguna worship—such as Linga-pūjā with Shiva-mantras—taught by the Guru. Through disciplined external worship, devotion deepens and culminates in inner realization of Shiva’s true nature.

It implies receiving mantra-dīkṣā and guidance from the Guru, then practicing mantra-japa and pūjā regularly (e.g., Panchākṣarī japa with Linga worship); sustained worship cultivates bhakti, which clarifies the mind for spiritual knowledge.