Rig Veda 9.110.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 110, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.110
Rishi: Pavam01na Soma hymn tradition (specific attribution not provided here)
Devata: Soma Pavam01na
Chandas: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वे सोम प्रथमा वृक्तबर्हिषो महे वाजाय श्रवसे धियं दधुः । स त्वं नो वीर वीर्याय चोदय ॥
Transliteration
tv e9 soma pratham0101 v 5bkt e1barhi 63o mah e9 v01d601ya 5br e1vase dh edya 43 dadhu 25 d6 s e1 tv e1 43 no v2bra v2bry0101ya codaya d6
Translation
In you, O Soma, the first sacrificers with the strewn barhis set their thought for the great plenitude and inspired hearing. So, O hero, urge us onward toward heroic power.
Word by Word
त्वेin you
त्वे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / सर्वनाम
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमाfirst (earliest)
प्रथमा:
कर्तृ (कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
वृक्तबर्हिषःthose whose sacrificial grass is strewn/cleared (ritualists)
वृक्तबर्हिषः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootवृक्त-बर्हिस् (कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-समास; वृक्त < √वृज्/वृञ्ज् ‘to clear, remove’; बर्हिस् ‘sacrificial grass’)
महेfor great
महे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootमह् (प्रातिपदिक: महत्)
वाजायfor (the) prize/strength
वाजाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवसेfor fame/renown
श्रवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
धियम्thought/insight (hymn-vision)
धियम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक)
दधुःthey have placed/established
दधुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
सhe/that (one)
स:
कर्तृ (अनुवाद-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / सर्वनाम
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (प्रार्थ्य-हितार्थे)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वीरO hero
वीर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
वीर्यायfor heroism/valor
वीर्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
चोदयimpel, urge
चोदय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चुद् (चोदयति)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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