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Rig Veda 8.33.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 33, Mantra 12

Sukta 8.33

Rishi: Kanva (Kāṇva tradition; RV 8.33 is associated with Kāṇvas in general)
Devata: Indra (with Soma as the offered power)
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (longer line; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वृषा सोता सुनोतु ते वृषन्नृजीपिन्ना भर । वृषा दधन्वे वृषणं नदीष्वा तुभ्यं स्थातर्हरीणाम् ॥

Transliteration

vṛ́ṣā sótā sunotu te vṛ́ṣann ṛjīpin ā́ bhara | vṛ́ṣā dádhanve vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ nadī́ṣv ā́ túbhyaṃ sthātar harīṇām ||

Translation

Let the strong presser express for thee the forceful Soma; O strong one, O straight-driving, come, bring it. For the strong Soma is being set in motion—the forceful stream in the rivers—so that for thee the two tawny powers may take their station.

Word by Word
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने)
सोताthe Soma-presser
सोता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोतर् (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु (सोमप्रसवे) + तृ (कर्तरि)
सुनोतुlet him press (Soma)
सुनोतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सोमप्रसवे)
तेfor you; to you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वृषन्O bull; O mighty one
वृषन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजीपिन्O straight-jawed/straight-lipped one (Indra)
ऋजीपिन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootऋजीपिन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
आhither; towards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring!
भर:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधन्वेhas armed himself; has taken up (the bow)
दधन्वे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धन्व्/धनु (धन्वने/धनुषि-करणे; ‘to arm/fit with bow’)
वृषणम्the bull; the mighty one (as object)
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
नदीषुin the rivers
नदीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; unto
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
स्थातःstanding; stationed
स्थातः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
हरीणाम्of the tawny steeds (Indra’s horses)
हरीणाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य अश्वौ)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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