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Rig Veda 7.10.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 10, Mantra 2

Sukta 7.10

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni (as dūta and knower of births)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

स्वर्ण वस्तोरुषसामरोचि यज्ञं तन्वाना उशिजो न मन्म । अग्निर्जन्मानि देव आ वि विद्वान्द्रवद्दूतो देवयावा वनिष्ठः ॥

svàrṇa vástor uṣásām arocī yajñáṃ tanvānā uśíjo ná mánma | agnír jánmāni devá ā́ ví vidvā́n drávad dūtó deva-yā́vā ván iṣṭhaḥ ||

Like heaven’s gold at the coming of dawns he has shone; spreading the sacrifice, like the eager seekers, the thought is formed. Agni the divine, knowing the births, runs forth as messenger, most forward in the journey toward the gods.

स्वःin heaven; aloft
स्वः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / स्वर्ग-भाव
वर्णःlustre; colour; radiance
वर्णः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
वस्तोःof the dwelling; of the house
वस्तोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु/वस्तु (प्रातिपदिक) → वस्तोः (वस्- ‘dwelling, home’ in Vedic usage)
उषसाम्of the dawns
उषसाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अरोचिshone forth; became bright
अरोचि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (धातु)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वानाspreading; extending
तन्वाना:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (धातु) + शानच्
उशिजःthe eager ones; the zealous worshippers (priests)
उशिजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउशिज् (प्रातिपदिक)
like; as
:
Upamāna-marker
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
मन्यम्thought; intention
मन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्/मनस् (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic ‘manya’ = thought/intent)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
जन्मानिbirths; origins
जन्मानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Apposition (to Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; forth
:
Preverb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विapart; distinctly
वि:
Preverb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विद्वान्knowing; wise
विद्वान्:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootविद् (धातु) + वस् (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
द्रवत्runs; hastens
द्रवत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु/द्रव् (धातु)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā (appositional)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयावाgod-ward; going to the gods
देवयावा:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-यावन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘going to/for the gods’)
वनिष्ठःmost beloved; most desirable
वनिष्ठः:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootवनिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of ‘dear/desired/pleasant’ in Vedic usage)

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