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Rig Veda 5.85.5Mandala 5, Sukta 85, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.85

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Varuṇa (as Asura in the archaic sense of sovereign power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

इमामू ष्वासुरस्य श्रुतस्य महीं मायां वरुणस्य प्र वोचम् । मानेनेव तस्थिवाँ अन्तरिक्षे वि यो ममे पृथिवीं सूर्येण ॥

imā́m ū̀ ṣvā́surasya śrutásya mahī́ṃ māyā́ṃ váruṇasya prá vocam | mā́nena-iva tasthivā́ṃ antárikṣe ví yó mamé pṛthivī́ṃ sū́ryeṇa ||

Now I declare this mighty working of Varuṇa, the Asura, the far-heard: he stands in the mid-region as if with a measuring-rod, and he has measured out the earth by the Sun—setting right proportions in our life by the light of truth, so the being may be ordered according to ṛta.

इमाम्this (her/this one)
इमाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed, now
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ (निपात)
षुverily, just
षु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
असुरस्यof the Asura (lord)
असुरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुतस्यrenowned, famed
श्रुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta)
Rootश्रुत (√श्रु ‘to hear’ से क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; ‘heard/renowned’)
महीम्great
महीम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महान्/महती’)
मायाम्power, wondrous art
मायाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वोचम्I proclaimed/spoke
वोचम्:
कर्तृ (अहम्)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वच् ‘to speak’)
मानेनwith a measure
मानेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमान (प्रातिपदिक; ‘माप/मान’)
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
तस्थिवान्standing, having stood
तस्थिवान्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (Kṛdanta)
Root√स्था (स्था ‘to stand’) + क्त्वसु/वस् (परिप्रास-परफेक्ट कृदन्त ‘तस्थिवांस्’)
अन्तरिक्षेin the mid-air, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, in separation
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ममेmeasured
ममे:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√मा (मा ‘to measure’)
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्येणwith the sun (as instrument)
सूर्येण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
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