HomeRig VedaMandala 5Sukta 34Mantra 4
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Rig Veda 5.34.4Mandala 5, Sukta 34, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.34

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra (Śakra)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)

यस्यावधीत्पितरं यस्य मातरं यस्य शक्रो भ्रातरं नात ईषते । वेतीद्वस्य प्रयता यतंकरो न किल्बिषादीषते वस्व आकरः ॥

yásyāvadhīt pitáraṃ yásya mātáraṃ yásya śakró bhrā́taraṃ nā́ta īṣate | vétīd v asya práyatā yatáṃkaro ná kílbiṣād īṣate vásva ā́karaḥ ||

He who struck down father and mother, and before whom even a brother does not stand in resistance—he indeed knows the forward-pressed energies of this being. The one who makes the soul’s effort disciplined and yoked does not fear blame; he becomes a mine of plenitude. Thus Indra’s fierce mastery is the conversion of raw drives into ordered force.

यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवधीत्slew/killed
अवधीत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वध् (हनने)
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रातरम्brother
भ्रातरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतःtherefore/from that
अतः:
हेतु/अपादान (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
ईषतेseeks/strives
ईषते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ईष् (ईषण/प्रयत्न/इच्छा)
वेतिknows/recognizes
वेति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने) / (वेद्-सम्बन्धः)
इद्indeed
इद्:
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootइद्
वस्यof wealth/good
वस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रयताrestrained, disciplined
प्रयता:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootप्र-√यम् (नियमे/संयमे) → प्रयत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
यतंकरःone who makes effort/one who strives
यतंकरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयतंकर (प्रातिपदिक; यतं + कर ‘making/doing’)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
किल्बिषात्from sin/offence
किल्बिषात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootकिल्बिष (प्रातिपदिक)
ईषतेseeks/strives
ईषते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ईष्
वस्वःof wealth/treasure
वस्वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
आकरःmine, source, repository
आकरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआकर (प्रातिपदिक)
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