Rig Veda 10.161.5 — Mandala 10, Sukta 161, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.161
Rishi: Late Maṇḍala 10 healing voice; specific r̥ṣi attribution uncertain.
Devata: Implicitly the restoring powers invoked earlier; the mantra functions as a direct address to the patient/seeker.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like brevity in late style; requires strict syllable check.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आहार्षं त्वाविदं त्वा पुनरागाः पुनर्नव । सर्वाङ्ग सर्वं ते चक्षुः सर्वमायुश्च तेऽविदम् ॥
Transliteration
āhārṣaṃ tvā́vidaṃ tvā punar ā́gāḥ punar-nava | sarvāṅga sárvaṃ te cákṣuḥ sárvam ā́yuś ca te ’vidaṃ ||
Translation
I have brought you back; I have found you again. Return anew, ever new. Whole in every limb—may all your seeing be restored, and all your life-force; all this I have recovered for you.
Word by Word
आtowards, back
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अहार्षम्I brought (back), I fetched
अहार्षम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (हरति) + आ
त्वाyou (thee)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अविदम्I found, I recovered
अविदम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद/विन्दति) अव्?; here √विद् ‘to find/know’
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पुनःagain
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आback, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अगाःyou came (back)
अगाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) + आ
पुनःagain
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
नवanew, as if new (renewed)
नव:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle/vocative-like address)
Rootनव
सर्वाङ्गthe whole body, all limbs
सर्वाङ्ग:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसर्व + अङ्ग
सर्वम्everything, wholly
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसर्व
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
चक्षुःeye, sight
चक्षुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसर्व
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अविदम्I found, I restored
अविदम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विन्दति/वेद) अव्?; here √विद् ‘to find/restore’
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