Rig Veda 10.129.4 — Mandala 10, Sukta 129, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.129
Rishi: Prajāpati Parameṣṭhin
Devata: Kāma as first movement; also Tad Ekam as ground
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कामस्तदग्रे समवर्तताधि मनसो रेतः प्रथमं यदासीत् । सतो बन्धुमसति निरविन्दन्हृदि प्रतीष्या कवयो मनीषा ॥
Transliteration
kā́mas tád ágre sám avartatā́dhi mánaso rétaḥ prathamáṃ yád āsīt | sató bándhum ásati nír avindan hṛdí pratī́ṣyā kaváyo manīṣā́ ||
Translation
Desire arose in the beginning upon That—desire, the first seed of mind. The seers, searching in the heart with insight, discovered the bond of the formed within the unformed.
Word by Word
कामःdesire, will
कामः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक) < √कम् (काङ्क्षायाम्/इच्छायाम्)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (अर्थतः ‘that’ as object/that-thing)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रेin the beginning, at first
अग्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, fully (prefix)
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अवर्ततarose, came into being
अवर्तत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तने)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकरण (संबन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मनसःof mind
मनसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रेतःseed, semen; generative principle
रेतः:
कर्तृ/कर्म (वाक्ये ‘seed’ as that which is/was)
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (यद्-तद्)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भुवि)
सतःof being, of the existent
सतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त from √अस्)
बन्धुम्bond, kinship; connection
बन्धुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
असतिin non-being, in the non-existent
असति:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअसत् (प्रातिपदिक; neg. of सत्)
निर्out, forth (prefix)
निर्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिर् (उपसर्ग)
अविन्दन्they found, discovered
अविन्दन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (लभे/विन्दति)
हृदिin (the) heart
हृदि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्/हृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतीष्याby seeking/considering, after searching
प्रतीष्या:
—
TypeIndeclinable (gerund-like) / Kṛdanta
Rootप्रतीष्य (अव्यय/कृदन्त-प्रायः; from प्रति + √ईक्ष्/√ईष् ‘to look/seek’)
कवयःseers, poets
कवयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
मनीषाwith insight, by thought/intelligence
मनीषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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