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Rig Veda 1.118.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 118, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.118

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

आ वां श्येनासो अश्विना वहन्तु रथे युक्तास आशवः पतंगाः । ये अप्तुरो दिव्यासो न गृध्रा अभि प्रयो नासत्या वहन्ति ॥

ā́ vāṁ śyēnā́so aśvinā vahantu ráthe yuktā́sa āśávaḥ pataṅgā́ḥ | yé aptúro divyā́so ná gṛ́dhrā abhí práyo nāsatyā vahanti ||

May the falcons carry you, O Ashvins—swift winged ones yoked to the chariot—like radiant birds of heaven. Tireless in their reaching, like eagles, they bear toward you the offering-impulse, O Nāsatyas.

hither, towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
वाम्to/for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्येनासःfalcons, hawks
श्येनासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तुlet (them) carry/bring
वहन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
रथेon/in the chariot
रथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
युक्तासःyoked, harnessed
युक्तासः:
Kartā (as qualifier of the subject ‘patangāḥ’)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootयुज् (PPP: युक्त) / युक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
आशवःswift
आशवः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक)
पतंगाःwinged ones; (here) birds/steeds
पतंगाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपतंग (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho, which
ये:
Kartā
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्तुरःactive/efficient in waters (Vedic epithet: ‘water-skilled, water-speeding’)
अप्तुरः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्तुर (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic epithet)
दिव्यासःheavenly, celestial
दिव्यासः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
गृध्राःvultures, greedy birds
गृध्राः:
Kartā (in simile; predicate to ‘ye’)
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रयःrefreshment, nourishment
प्रयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
TypeNoun (dual deity epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of the Aśvins)
वहन्तिthey carry/bring
वहन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्

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