Shloka 36

मारीचाश्रमगमनम्

Ravana’s Journey to Maricha’s Hermitage

Devanagari script

तं महर्षिगणैर्जुष्टं सुपर्णकृतलक्षणम्।नाम्ना सुभद्रं न्यग्रोधं ददर्श धनदानुजः।।।।

Transliteration

taṃ maharṣigaṇair juṣṭaṃ suparṇakṛtalakṣaṇam | nāmnā subhadraṃ nyagrodhaṃ dadarśa dhanadānujaḥ ||

Translation

تب دھنَدَان (کُبیر) کے چھوٹے بھائی راون نے اُس برگد کو دیکھا جس کا نام سُبھدر تھا—جسے مہارشیوں کے جتھے آباد رکھتے تھے اور جس پر سُپرن (گرُڑ) کی چھوڑی ہوئی نشانی ثبت تھی۔

Word by Word

• tam: that (place/shore)
• tam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• tu: and/but
• tu: Sambandha (निपातार्थ)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय/विरोध-निपात (particle: but/and)

• gatvā: having gone
• gatvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: gam (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; having gone

• param: other/farther
• param: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: para (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of pāram

• pāram: shore/bank
• pāram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• samudrasya: of the ocean
• samudrasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: samudra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन

• nadī-pateḥ: of the lord of rivers
• nadī-pateḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nadī (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: नदीनां पतिः

• dadarśa: saw
• dadarśa: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dṛś (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• āśramam: hermitage
• āśramam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• ekānte: in a secluded spot
• ekānte: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ekānta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन

• ramye: beautiful
• ramye: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ramya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; agrees with vanāntare (locative)

• puṇye: sacred
• puṇye: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: puṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; agrees with vanāntare

• vanāntare: in the forest-interior
• vanāntare: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vana (प्रातिपदिक) + antara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: वनस्य अन्तरम्

Context

Twisting and twirling the grills of the window, he broke open the room made of gems and quietly carried away the nectar from Indra's mansion.

Characters & Entities

• Rāvaṇa
• Kubera (Dhanada)
• Garuḍa (Suparṇa)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Sacred places retain moral memory: the ‘mark’ of past righteous action and the presence of sages define a landscape as dharmic and worthy of reverence.

What is the narrative situation?

During his movement through the region, Rāvaṇa sees the famed banyan Subhadra, associated with sages and with Garuḍa’s earlier deed.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Recognition of sacred geography—perceiving signs (lakṣaṇa) that link place, history, and dharma.