Shloka 5

पुंसामेकेह वै साध्या हरिभक्तिः कलौ युगे । युगांतरेण धर्मा हि सेवितव्या नरेण हि

puṃsāmekeha vai sādhyā haribhaktiḥ kalau yuge | yugāṃtareṇa dharmā hi sevitavyā nareṇa hi

کلی یگ میں اس دنیا کے لوگوں کے لیے صرف ہری بھکتی ہی مقصودِ حصول ہے۔ دوسرے یگوں میں البتہ انسان کو طرح طرح کے دھارمک آداب و ریاضتیں بجا لانی چاہییں۔

पुंसाम्of men
पुंसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपुंस्/पुम्स् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन — Genitive plural
एकone (single)
एक:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — used elliptically with implied ‘धर्मः/उपायः’
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (Locative sense/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — अव्यय (indeclinable), देशवाचक (adverb of place)
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बोधन/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — निश्चयार्थक/उपपद (emphatic particle)
साध्याto be accomplished; attainable
साध्या:
विशेषण (Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — predicate adjective agreeing with ‘हरिभक्तिः’
हरि-भक्तिःdevotion to Hari
हरि-भक्तिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Genitive tatpuruṣa: ‘of Hari’ + ‘devotion’)
कलौin Kali (age)
कलौ:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular
युगेin the age
युगे:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular
युग-अन्तरेणin another age; in a different yuga
युग-अन्तरेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन — तत्पुरुष (‘between ages/other age’); Instrumental singular used adverbially ‘in another age’
धर्माःduties; dharmas
धर्माः:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन — Nominative plural
हिindeed; for
हि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — हेत्वर्थक/निश्चयार्थक निपात (particle: for/indeed)
सेवितव्याःare to be practiced
सेवितव्याः:
विधेय (Predicative obligation)
TypeVerb
Rootसेव् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (gerundive/भाव्य), भविष्यत्-कर्तव्यता अर्थः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — ‘to be practiced/served’ agreeing with ‘धर्माः’
नरेणby a man
नरेण:
कर्ता (Agent in passive/कर्तृ-करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन — Instrumental singular (agent in passive sense)
हिindeed
हि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — निपात (emphatic particle)

Unspecified (narratorial/teaching voice within Svarga-khaṇḍa; commonly transmitted in the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue frame)

Concept: In Kali-yuga, Hari-bhakti is the primary and sufficient sādhana; other yuga-dharmas vary by age.

Application: Prioritize daily remembrance of Viṣṇu—nāma-japa, simple pūjā, and ethical living—without anxiety about elaborate rites beyond one’s capacity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage-teacher speaks in a luminous celestial hall, pointing to a simple altar where a single lotus and a conch symbolize Hari-bhakti as the Kali-yuga path. Behind, faint murals show earlier yugas with elaborate yajñas fading into the background, while a bright thread of devotion shines forward.","primary_figures":["Nārāyaṇa (symbolic presence)","Pulastya (as implied teacher)","Bhīṣma (as implied listener)","attendant sages"],"setting":"Celestial assembly pavilion with lotus pillars, subtle yuga-murals, and a small bhakti-altar (tulasi pot optional as motif)","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","lotus pink","gold leaf","ivory white","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a radiant celestial sabhā with lotus-pillared architecture; central small altar with conch, discus, and lotus; a sage-teacher gesturing toward a glowing Viṣṇu emblem; heavy gold leaf halos, rich crimson and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined sage-teacher and listener seated on a terrace-like celestial pavilion; delicate linework, cool blues and soft pinks; distant panels depicting earlier yugas with yajña fires; lyrical clouds and a gentle river of light symbolizing bhakti.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, warm red-yellow-green palette; sage-teacher in profile with expressive eyes; stylized lotus columns; a simplified Viṣṇu symbol (śaṅkha-cakra) glowing at center; temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Krishna-centered devotional emblem as the heart of the composition; lotus motifs and floral borders; attendants and sages in symmetrical arrangement; deep indigo background with gold highlights; subtle narrative vignettes of yuga-dharmas around the border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft tanpura drone","temple bells (distant)","conch shell (single opening)","silence between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुंसामेकेह = पुंसाम् + एक + इह; हरिभक्तिः = हरि + भक्तिः; युगांतरेण = युग + अन्तरेण (तत्पुरुष); सेवितव्या (IAST) → सेवितव्याः (agreeing with धर्माः).

H
Hari

FAQs

It teaches that haribhakti—devotion to Hari (Viṣṇu)—is the principal and sufficient sādhana to be pursued in Kali Yuga.

It implies that in other yugas (earlier ages), different dharmic disciplines or prescribed religious paths are emphasized and practiced, whereas Kali Yuga centers on bhakti.

It advises aligning one’s practice with the yuga-appropriate dharma: in Kali Yuga, prioritize sincere devotion to Hari over complex or difficult observances.