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Shloka 4

Dharma of the Conduct of the Vānaprastha Āśrama

Forest-Dweller Discipline

फलमूलानि पूतानि नित्यमाहारमाहरेत् । यदाहारो भवेत्तेन पूजयेत्पितृदेवताः

phalamūlāni pūtāni nityamāhāramāharet | yadāhāro bhavettena pūjayetpitṛdevatāḥ

ہمیشہ پاکیزہ پھل اور جڑیں بطورِ غذا اختیار کرے۔ جو کھانا میسر ہو، اسی سے پِتروں (آبائی دیوتاؤں) کی عقیدت سے پوجا کرے۔

फलमूलानिfruits and roots
फलमूलानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफलमूल (प्रातिपदिक; फल + मूल)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः द्वन्द्वः (फलानि च मूलानि च)
पूतानिpurified/clean
पूतानि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूत (प्रातिपदिक; पू (धातु) से क्त)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (फलमूलानि)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषणम् (always)
आहारम्food
आहारम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
आहरेत्should take/bring (as food)
आहरेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + हृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथम-पुरुषः, एकवचन
यत्whatever
यत्:
Sambandha (Relative/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
आहारःfood (intake)
आहारः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता), एकवचन
भवेत्may be/is to be
भवेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथम-पुरुषः, एकवचन
तेनwith that
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पूजयेत्should worship
पूजयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्; प्रथम-पुरुषः, एकवचन
पितृदेवताःthe ancestral deities
पितृदेवताः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृदेवता (प्रातिपदिक; पितृ + देवता)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पितॄणां देवताः)

Unspecified (narrative instruction within Svarga-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Purity and regularity in food support worship; even minimal resources can become sacred when offered to the Pitṛs with reverence.

Application: Keep diet simple and clean; set aside a small portion of whatever you eat as an act of gratitude—remembering ancestors/lineage and offering prayers before meals.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a forest hermitage, an ascetic prepares a modest leaf-plate of purified fruits and roots, sprinkling water with a calm mantra. Before a small pitṛ-altar of darbha grass and a simple lamp, he offers a portion with folded hands, the air heavy with quiet gratitude.","primary_figures":["forest ascetic (vratin)","Pitṛs (subtle ancestral silhouettes or luminous presences)"],"setting":"hermitage clearing with darbha arrangement, water pot, leaf plates, small fire or lamp, banyan roots nearby","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit within daylight calm","color_palette":["smoke gray","darbha green","lamp gold","copper brown","soft white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: pitṛ-pūjā in a hermitage, ascetic offering fruits/roots on a leaf plate, gold leaf highlights on lamp flame and ritual vessels, rich maroon and green backdrop, ornate border, subtle ancestral forms rendered as luminous halos.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate ritual scene with delicate lines, ascetic seated near darbha altar, bowls of fruits and roots, soft forest background, cool palette with gentle warm lamp glow, refined expressions of śraddhā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized pitṛ-altar with bold outlines, ascetic in ochre, ritual gestures emphasized, warm red-yellow field behind the lamp, patterned foliage motifs framing the offering.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional offering tableau with intricate floral borders, leaf-plate offerings, symbolic ancestral lotuses rising behind the altar, deep indigo background with gold detailing, peacocks at the edges for auspiciousness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft mantra hum","lamp crackle","rustling leaves","distant cuckoo call"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नित्यम्+आहारम् → नित्यमाहारम्; आहारम्+आहरेत् → आहारमाहरेत्; यत्+आहारः → यदाहारो (यत्→यद्, आहारः→आहारो); भवेत्+तेन → भवेत्तेन; पूजयेत्+पितृदेवताः → पूजयेत्पितृदेवताः

P
Pitṛs

FAQs

It advises worshipping the Pitṛs using whatever food one has on hand, emphasizing sincerity and regularity over luxury.

It highlights a simple, pure diet (phala and mūla) as suitable for regular living and supportive of ritual purity in ancestral observances.

Maintain purity and consistency in daily conduct, and honor one’s ancestors according to one’s means—dharma is accessible without extravagance.