The Glory of Vārāṇasī
Catalogue of Tīrthas and a Liṅga-Installation Episode
कोकिलाख्यं महातीर्थं तीर्थं चैव महालयम् । हिरण्यगर्भं गोप्रेक्षं तीर्थं चैवमनुत्तमम्
kokilākhyaṃ mahātīrthaṃ tīrthaṃ caiva mahālayam | hiraṇyagarbhaṃ goprekṣaṃ tīrthaṃ caivamanuttamam
(وہاں) کوکیلاکھیا نام کا مہاتیِرتھ ہے، اور مہالَی نام کی مقدّس دھام بھی؛ اسی طرح ہِرنیاگربھ اور گوپریکش—ہر ایک بے مثال تیرتھ ہے۔
Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context-dependent within Svargakhaṇḍa dialogues).
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: tirtha
Sandhi Resolution Notes: चैव = च + एव; हिरण्यगर्भं = हिरण्य + गर्भम् (समास); चैवमनुत्तमम् = च + एवम् + अनुत्तमम्
It functions as a catalog-style line, preserving names of multiple tīrthas (Kokilākhya, Mahālaya, Hiraṇyagarbha, Goprekṣa) as part of the Padma Purāṇa’s sacred-geography mapping, where merit is associated with visiting or venerating specific sites.
Indirectly: by elevating tīrthas as “anuttama” (unsurpassed), it supports a devotional culture where pilgrimage, remembrance, and reverence toward holy places become concrete expressions of faith and religious practice.
The ethical thrust is valuing dharmic practices that purify and orient life toward the sacred—such as honoring tīrthas—encouraging humility, restraint, and intentional living through contact with spiritually significant places.