Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 98

The Marks of Merit and the Destinies of Beings

Divine vs Demonic Traits

मिथुने कलहो नित्यं मर्त्यस्तु परिकीर्तितः । प्रकृत्या चपलो नित्यं सदा भोजनचंचलः

mithune kalaho nityaṃ martyastu parikīrtitaḥ | prakṛtyā capalo nityaṃ sadā bhojanacaṃcalaḥ

مِتھُن (جوزا) کے تحت پیدا ہونے والا انسان ہمیشہ جھگڑالو کہا گیا ہے؛ فطرتاً بے قرار، اور خصوصاً کھانے پینے کے معاملے میں سدا متلون۔

mithunein/with a pair (mating)
mithune:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
kalahaḥquarrel
kalahaḥ:
Vidheyapada (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootkalaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nityamalways
nityam:
Kāla (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnityam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (काल/नित्यत्ववाचक-अव्यय)
martyaḥa mortal/man
martyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmartya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
parikīrtitaḥis described/declared
parikīrtitaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa/Predicative (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-kīrt (धातु) → parikīrtita (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) with prefix pari-
prakṛtyāby nature
prakṛtyā:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
capalaḥrestless
capalaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcapala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nityamalways
nityam:
Kāla (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnityam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (काल/नित्यत्ववाचक-अव्यय)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
bhojana-caṃcalaḥfickle about food/food-restless
bhojana-caṃcalaḥ:
Vidheyapada (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhojana (प्रातिपदिक) + caṃcala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समासः (भोजने चञ्चलः)

Unspecified (context-dependent within Adhyaya 76; likely a narrator/teacher describing traits)

Concept: Restlessness and quarrelsomeness are recognized patterns; naming them is meant to encourage restraint, not fatalism.

Application: If prone to argument or food-fickleness, adopt simple disciplines: mindful eating, fixed meal times, pause before speech, and daily japa to stabilize the mind.

Primary Rasa: hasya

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A zodiac wheel faintly appears behind a domestic scene: a person gestures animatedly mid-argument while another tries to calm them, and a table shows multiple dishes as the restless eater keeps changing choices. The composition feels like a moral cartoon—gentle satire with a corrective edge.","primary_figures":["a quarrelsome person (symbolic)","a calming companion","zodiac motif (Mithuna/Gemini symbol)"],"setting":"household veranda with a low dining setup; faint celestial chart in the sky","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["warm amber","turquoise","cream white","cinnamon brown","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Gemini symbol above, two figures in animated debate, ornate domestic setting with gold leaf detailing on the zodiac wheel and lamps; rich reds and greens, stylized gestures conveying quarrel and restlessness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined domestic veranda, delicate facial expressions—one agitated, one soothing; pale sky with subtle Mithuna emblem, cool blues and soft creams, lyrical restraint despite the quarrel theme.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, expressive eyes, clear hand gestures showing argument; stylized Mithuna icon overhead, warm reds/yellows/greens, didactic mural clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative zodiac medallion with Mithuna at center, surrounded by small vignettes of speech-restraint and mindful eating; floral borders, deep blue ground with gold highlights, narrative ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["morning birds","soft household clatter","tanpura drone","light laughter (subtle)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मर्त्यस्तु = मर्त्यः + तु; भोजनचंचलः = भोजन + चञ्चलः.

M
Mithuna (Gemini)

FAQs

Primarily it presents a Jyotiṣa-style characterization (rāśi-based temperament), but it can also be read ethically as a caution against quarrelsomeness and lack of self-control.

It points to instability in eating habits or cravings; the practical takeaway is cultivating moderation and steadiness (self-restraint) rather than being driven by appetite.

The speaker is not identifiable from the single verse alone. In the Padma Purana, such descriptions often occur within a narrated dialogue; confirming the speaker requires the surrounding verses of Adhyaya 76.