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Shloka 29

The Marks of Merit and the Destinies of Beings

Divine vs Demonic Traits

दंतकुंतलवस्त्राणां वपुषो मलसंचयाः । गृहपीठादिपात्राणां सकृच्छौचं न रोचते

daṃtakuṃtalavastrāṇāṃ vapuṣo malasaṃcayāḥ | gṛhapīṭhādipātrāṇāṃ sakṛcchaucaṃ na rocate

دانتوں، بالوں اور کپڑوں پر میل جمتی ہے اور بدن پر گندگی جمع ہوتی ہے؛ اسی طرح گھر کی نشستوں اور دوسرے برتنوں کو بھی صرف ایک بار دھونے سے خوشگوار پاکیزگی حاصل نہیں ہوتی۔

दन्तकुन्तलवस्त्राणाम्of teeth, hair, and clothes
दन्तकुन्तलवस्त्राणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + कुन्तल (प्रातिपदिक) + वस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे षष्ठी (6th/Genitive) बहुवचनम्; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (teeth, hair, clothes)
वपुषःof the body
वपुषः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवपुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे षष्ठी (6th/Genitive) एकवचनम्
मलसञ्चयाःaccumulations of filth
मलसञ्चयाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमल (प्रातिपदिक) + सञ्चय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/Nominative) बहुवचनम्; मलस्य सञ्चयाः इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः
गृहपीठादिपात्राणाम्of vessels/utensils such as house-platforms etc.
गृहपीठादिपात्राणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक) + पीठ (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + पात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे षष्ठी (6th/Genitive) बहुवचनम्; समाहार/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः—गृहपीठादीनि पात्राणि (vessels/utensils etc. like house-platforms etc.)
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत् (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाण/आवृत्तिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: once)
शौचम्cleaning; purification
शौचम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशौच (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc) एकवचनम्
not
:
Pratishedha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
रोचतेis pleasing; appeals
रोचते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकारः (Present) प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person) एकवचनम्; आत्मनेपदम्

Unspecified (context-dependent within Adhyaya 76; likely a didactic speaker in the chapter’s dialogue)

Concept: Purity requires repeated, thorough effort; superficial cleansing is insufficient for body and household—an analogy for inner purification too.

Application: Adopt consistent hygiene and orderly living; extend the metaphor to mind—repeat japa, kīrtana, and self-examination, not ‘once and done’.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A quiet domestic courtyard shows a devotee carefully washing cloth, combing hair, and cleaning utensils on a stone platform, repeating the motions with patience. Nearby, a small shrine corner awaits worship—suggesting that cleanliness is preparation for sacred acts.","primary_figures":["householder devotee (gender-neutral depiction)","optional: a child learning cleanliness","optional: a small Vishnu shrine icon"],"setting":"sunlit courtyard with washing stone, copper vessels, folded cloth, and a small altar niche","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["copper bronze","clean white","turmeric yellow","soft sky blue","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: domestic śauca scene before a small Vishnu shrine, gold-leaf accents on copper vessels and altar, rich reds/greens, ornate borders; emphasis on ritual readiness and purity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate courtyard with delicate architecture, a figure washing utensils by a small water basin; soft morning light, refined detailing of textiles and vessels, calm domestic realism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized figure cleaning vessels, bold outlines, rhythmic arrangement of household items; warm pigments and temple-wall compositional symmetry, hint of a shrine lamp.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic cleanliness—rows of shining vessels and white cloth arranged like petals; border of lotus and tulasi-like foliage motifs; deep blue ground with gold highlights, small central Vishnu emblem."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["water splashing in a basin","soft temple bell from nearby shrine","morning birds","gentle cloth rustle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दन्त + कुन्तल + वस्त्राणाम् → दन्तकुन्तलवस्त्राणाम् (द्वन्द्व-समास); मल + सञ्चयाः → मलसञ्चयाः; सकृत् + शौचम् → सकृच्छौचम् (व्यञ्जन-सन्धिः: त् + श् → च्छ्)

FAQs

It teaches that purification is often incremental: teeth, hair, clothes, the body, and household items may require repeated cleaning, not a single wash, to become truly clean.

It uses practical examples (body and household objects) to support a broader dharmic point: purity (śauca) should be thorough and sustained, which can apply to both daily hygiene and ritual contexts.

Diligence and consistency matter: a token effort is insufficient for real purification—one should practice sustained care rather than minimal compliance.