Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 33

Expansion of Creation through Dakṣa and Kaśyapa: Devas, Dānavas, Nāgas, Birds, and Cosmic Offices

एते वै पुत्रपौत्राश्च सुरभीगर्भसंभवाः । कश्यपस्य प्रवक्ष्यामि पुत्रपौत्रादि पत्निषु

ete vai putrapautrāśca surabhīgarbhasaṃbhavāḥ | kaśyapasya pravakṣyāmi putrapautrādi patniṣu

یہی واقعی بیٹے اور پوتے ہیں جو سُرَبھِی کے رحم سے پیدا ہوئے۔ اب میں کَشیَپ کی بیویوں کے حوالے سے بیٹوں، پوتوں اور دیگر نسلوں کا بیان کروں گا۔

एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/Nominative), बहुवचनम् (Plural); सर्वनाम-शब्दः (pronoun)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपातः (particle/emphasis)
पुत्रsons
पुत्र:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/Nominative), बहुवचनम्; (समुच्चय-समासे पूर्वपदम्)
पौत्राःgrandsons
पौत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
सुरभीगर्भसंभवाःborn from Surabhī’s womb
सुरभीगर्भसंभवाः:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरभी (प्रातिपदिक) + गर्भ (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive determinative): 'सुरभ्याः गर्भात् सम्भवः' इति अर्थः
कश्यपस्यof Kaśyapa
कश्यपस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी-विभक्तिः (6th/Genitive), एकवचनम्
प्रवक्ष्यामिI will declare
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकारः (Simple Future), उत्तम-पुरुषः (1st person), एकवचनम्; उपसर्गः प्र-
पुत्रपौत्रादिsons, grandsons, and the rest
पुत्रपौत्रादि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + पौत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Nom./Acc.), एकवचनम्; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective dvandva): 'पुत्रपौत्रादीनि'
पत्निषुamong the wives
पत्निषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/Locative), बहुवचनम्

Unspecified narrator (Purāṇic sage-narration context; speaker not explicit in the provided verse alone)

Concept: Creation unfolds through lineages; understanding origins (wives of Kaśyapa, their offspring) is a way to read the moral-ecological structure of the world.

Application: Honor sources—parents, teachers, and sustaining animals/nature; cultivate gratitude and responsibility toward lineages and dependents.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A calm genealogical tableau: Surabhī appears as a luminous celestial cow-mother, from whose aura emerge symbolic figures representing sons and grandsons—streams of light forming lineages. In the background, Kaśyapa sits with scroll-like palm leaves, while the silhouettes of his wives form a semicircle, indicating the next section’s detailed enumeration.","primary_figures":["Surabhī","Kaśyapa","Kaśyapa’s wives (symbolic group)","Offspring figures (sons and grandsons, symbolic)"],"setting":"A serene āśrama-cosmos hybrid: sacred grove with a starry canopy, ritual fire, and a genealogical ‘tree of light’ rising behind Surabhī.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["cream white","leaf green","amber","sky blue","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Surabhī as divine cow with gold leaf ornaments and halo; Kaśyapa seated with palm-leaf manuscript; wives in smaller panels; lineage shown as gold-leaf vine motifs branching outward; rich reds/greens and ornate borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle pastoral grove with refined figures; Surabhī rendered with delicate shading; Kaśyapa and wives in calm poses; lineage depicted as a subtle luminous tree; cool natural palette and lyrical composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Surabhī and Kaśyapa in iconic frontal poses; bold outlines; natural pigment palette; lineage as stylized floral-vine pattern; temple-wall symmetry and large expressive eyes.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Surabhī centered amid lotus and floral borders; genealogical branches as intricate vine-work; deep blue background with gold highlights; devotional symmetry and patterned textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft birdsong","crackling sacred fire","gentle bell at transitions"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुत्रपौत्राश्च = पुत्र + पौत्राः + च; सुरभीगर्भसंभवाः = सुरभी-गर्भ-सम्भवाः (तत्पुरुष); प्रवक्ष्यामि = प्र + वक्ष्यामि (√वच्, लृट्); पुत्रपौत्रादि = पुत्र + पौत्र + आदि (समाहार-द्वन्द्व); पत्निषु = पत्नी + सु (सप्तमी बहुवचन)

S
Surabhī
K
Kaśyapa

FAQs

Surabhī is a maternal figure associated with bovine abundance and progeny in Purāṇic genealogies, and Kaśyapa is a major patriarch (prajāpati) through whose wives many lineages are described.

It functions as a transition: the narrator concludes a list of Surabhī’s descendants and signals the next topic—detailing progeny lines in connection with Kaśyapa’s wives.

The genealogical framing emphasizes interconnectedness of beings within cosmic creation, presenting lineage as a way to understand order (ṛta/dharma) and the structured unfolding of the world.