Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 120

The Five Great Sacrifices: Supremacy of Honoring Parents, Pativrata Dharma, Truthfulness, and Śrāddha

स्त्रीपुंसोरेकसंसर्गात्शांतता तु कथं भवेत् । तस्यां यस्याभिलाषोस्ति न पृष्टस्स वदेद्युवा

strīpuṃsorekasaṃsargātśāṃtatā tu kathaṃ bhavet | tasyāṃ yasyābhilāṣosti na pṛṣṭassa vadedyuvā

عورت اور مرد کی گہری قربت سے سکون کیسے پیدا ہو سکتا ہے؟ جس جوان کے دل میں اس کے لیے خواہش ہو، وہ بغیر پوچھے بھی بول اٹھتا ہے۔

स्त्रीof a woman
स्त्री:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद-रूप)
पुंसोःof a man
पुंसोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपुंस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद-रूप)
एकसंसर्गात्from a single association/contact
एकसंसर्गात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + संसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-भावेन तत्पुरुषः (एकः संसर्गः)
शान्तताcalmness/peace
शान्तता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधान/विरोधार्थक-निपात (but/indeed)
कथम्how
कथम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
भवेत्could be/should occur
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
तस्याम्in her
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-प्रयोग (whose)
अभिलाषःdesire
अभिलाषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिलाष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation)
पृष्टःasked (when asked)
पृष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootपृच्छ् (धातु) → पृष्ट (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (having been asked)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वदेत्should speak
वदेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
युवाa young man
युवा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (as a young man)

Unspecified (narrative voice not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Unrestrained desire born of close association disrupts tranquillity; self-control and appropriate speech are marks of steadiness.

Application: Maintain mindful boundaries in situations that inflame craving; pause before speaking; cultivate sattvic company and habits that protect mental peace.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A quiet interior courtyard where a young man, eyes restless, leans forward to speak impulsively though no one has addressed him. In the background, a lotus pond reflects a still sky, contrasting the agitation of desire with the ideal of inner peace.","primary_figures":["young man (yuvā)","woman (yosit)","silent witness/elder (optional)"],"setting":"domestic courtyard with a small lotus pond, carved pillars, and a threshold suggesting social boundaries","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["muted sandalwood","lotus pink","deep indigo","soft ivory","antique gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a South Indian courtyard scene where a restless young man speaks unasked to a poised woman; lotus pond and carved pillars behind; gold leaf highlights on jewelry and architectural borders; rich reds and greens, gem-studded ornaments, traditional iconographic symmetry emphasizing the contrast between agitation and śānti.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate brushwork showing a quiet courtyard with a lotus pond; a young man leaning forward, lips parted mid-speech, the woman calm and slightly turned away; cool palette with lyrical naturalism, refined faces, soft textiles, and distant hills suggesting inner distance and restraint.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments; expressive wide eyes of the youth showing desire; the woman composed; stylized lotus pond and temple-like pillars; dominant red/yellow/green palette with rhythmic ornamental borders conveying moral instruction.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic composition with lotus motifs and floral borders; the youth’s impulsive speech contrasted with a serene lotus pond; deep blues and gold; peacocks near the water as emblems of restless beauty; intricate patterns framing the ethical message."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","silence","distant birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्त्रीपुंसोरेकसंसर्गात् = स्त्री + पुंसोः + एकसंसर्गात्; संसर्गात्शांतता = संसर्गात् + शान्तता; यस्याभिलाषोस्ति = यस्य + अभिलाषः + अस्ति; पृष्टस्स = पृष्टः + सः; वदेद्युवा = वदेत् + युवा.

FAQs

It warns that strong attachment and desire disturb inner peace, and that desire makes a person impulsive—speaking even without being invited.

It specifically critiques desire-driven, exclusive attachment as an obstacle to tranquillity, rather than ordinary respectful social interaction.

Cultivate restraint and mindfulness in relationships; where desire dominates, speech and behavior tend to become uncontrolled and peace is lost.