Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

Brahmin Right Conduct: Morning Remembrance, Bathing, Purification, and Tarpaṇa Method

ततश्चापि शुचौ देशे मलमूत्रं परित्यजेत् । दक्षिणाभिमुखो रात्रौ दिवा कुर्यादुदङ्मुखः

tataścāpi śucau deśe malamūtraṃ parityajet | dakṣiṇābhimukho rātrau divā kuryādudaṅmukhaḥ

پھر پاک جگہ میں پاخانہ اور پیشاب سے فراغت کرے؛ رات کو جنوب رُخ ہو کر، اور دن میں شمال رُخ ہو کر کرے۔

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्/अनन्तरं बोधक अव्यय (adverb: then/thereafter)
and
:
Samuccaya (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction); sandhi in text: ततश्चापि = ततः + च + अपि
अपिalso
अपि:
Emphasis/Addition (उपसर्गार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/अपि-कारक अव्यय (also/even)
शुचौin a clean (place)
शुचौ:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (to देशे)
देशेin a place
देशे:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
मलमूत्रम्feces and urine
मलमूत्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमल-मूत्र (प्रातिपदिक; मल + मूत्र)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (feces and urine)
परित्यजेत्should discard/evacuate
परित्यजेत्:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
दक्षिणाभिमुखःfacing south
दक्षिणाभिमुखः:
Karta (Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण-अभिमुख (प्रातिपदिक; दक्षिण + अभिमुख)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (to implied subject)
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
दिवाby day
दिवा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिवा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (by day)
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
उदङ्मुखःfacing north
उदङ्मुखः:
Karta (Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदङ्-मुख (प्रातिपदिक; उदङ् + मुख)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (to implied subject); sandhi in text: कुर्यादुदङ्मुखः = कुर्यात् + उदङ्मुखः

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: Śauca (purity) includes practical bodily discipline; even mundane acts are regulated to protect ritual and mental clarity.

Application: Maintain hygienic routines and mindful spatial etiquette; treat daily cleanliness as preparation for prayer/meditation rather than as mere habit.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A quiet, secluded grove with a screened-off clean area marked by simple wooden stakes and leaves, emphasizing privacy and purity. The practitioner follows directional discipline: a moonlit night vignette shows him facing south; a sunlit day vignette shows him facing north, both rendered with respectful discretion and symbolic framing rather than explicit detail.","primary_figures":["a disciplined dvija practitioner (silhouetted respectfully)","optional: a guiding elder in the background"],"setting":"forest-edge or hermitage outskirts with clear demarcation of a ‘clean place’, water pot and small bundle of leaves nearby","lighting_mood":"moonlit transitioning to clear daylight","color_palette":["cool indigo","pale moon-silver","dawn peach","earth brown","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: two-panel composition—night and day—showing a dvija in modest silhouette following directional discipline in a clean grove, ornate border with gold leaf, symbolic compass-like motifs, rich reds and greens framing, emphasis on ritual order rather than literal depiction.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: discreet, lyrical forest scene with soft moonlight and then bright day, tiny figure placed respectfully behind foliage screens, delicate brushwork, gentle gradients, naturalistic trees and distant āśrama huts.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized grove with bold outlines, symbolic north-south markers, simplified human form with modest posture, strong red/yellow/green palette, decorative directional motifs around the frame.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: patterned border of lotuses and geometric compass motifs, central discreet grove scene with day-night duality, deep blues and gold, devotional cleanliness theme expressed through symbols (water pot, leaves, sun and moon medallions)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["night insects","soft wind in leaves","distant owl","morning birds","water pot clink"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ततश्चापि = ततः + च + अपि; कुर्यादुदङ्मुखः = कुर्यात् + उदङ्मुखः.

FAQs

It instructs that one should relieve oneself only in a clean place and specifies traditional directional etiquette: facing south at night and north during the day.

In this excerpt, the focus is practical dharma (ācāra/śauca) rather than explicit devotion; it supports spiritual life indirectly by emphasizing purity and disciplined conduct.

Personal responsibility and respect for cleanliness—maintaining bodily and environmental purity as part of righteous daily living.