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Shloka 152

Brahmin Conduct, Purificatory Baths, and the Garuḍa–Nectar Episode

Illustrative Narrative

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाबाहुर्जघान विशिखैः शितैः । यथामेरुगिरेः शृंगं तोयवर्षेण तोयदः

etacchrutvā mahābāhurjaghāna viśikhaiḥ śitaiḥ | yathāmerugireḥ śṛṃgaṃ toyavarṣeṇa toyadaḥ

یہ سن کر اس مہاباہو نے تیز پَر دار تیروں سے وار کیا؛ جیسے بارش برسانے والا بادل پانی برسا کر کوہِ مِیرو کی چوٹی پر ضرب لگاتا ہے۔

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; श्रुत्वा इत्यस्य कर्म
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्रु (धातु √श्रु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान्तौ बाहू यस्य)
जघानstruck, slew
जघान:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु √हन्)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
विशिखैःwith arrows
विशिखैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविशिख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (विशिखैः)
यथाas, like
यथा:
Upamana (Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/तुलना-अव्यय (comparative particle)
मेरु-गिरेःof Mount Meru
मेरु-गिरेः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु (प्रातिपदिक) + गिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (मेरुः स गिरिः)
शृङ्गम्peak, summit
शृङ्गम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तोय-वर्षेणby a rain of water
तोय-वर्षेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतोय (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तोयस्य वर्षः)
तोयदःthe cloud (water-giver)
तोयदः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतोयद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; मेघस्य नाम

Narrator (third-person epic narration; specific dialogue speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: When dharma is threatened, decisive action arises with the inevitability of natural law—like rain falling on Meru.

Application: Respond to wrongdoing firmly but precisely; let action be purposeful rather than chaotic.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mighty-armed warrior releases a volley of razor-sharp, feathered arrows that streak like silver rain. The simile becomes visible: above, a dark rain-cloud lashes the shining summit of Mount Meru, making the battlefield feel cosmic in scale.","primary_figures":["mahābāhu archer (contextual hero/agent)","rain-cloud (toyada)","Mount Meru (as cosmic backdrop)"],"setting":"Skyborne battlefield with Meru’s golden peak in the distance; arrows cutting through layered clouds.","lighting_mood":"storm-lit brilliance","color_palette":["slate blue","silver white","meru-gold","deep indigo","ashen violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central archer with ornate armor drawing a bow, arrows fanning outward like a rainburst; Mount Meru rendered as a gold-leaf pyramid with jeweled highlights; cloud deity above pouring rain; heavy gold embellishment, rich reds and greens in garments, stylized celestial architecture framing the scene.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant archer in profile releasing arrows; soft Himalayan-like ridges echo Meru; translucent cloud bands and fine rain lines; restrained palette with delicate detailing and refined facial features, lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dynamic archer with bold outlines, arrows as rhythmic parallel strokes; Meru as stylized golden mountain; cloud form with patterned rain; strong red-yellow-green pigments, temple mural symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: patterned cloud canopy and lotus borders; arrows depicted as decorative streaks; Meru stylized with gold and floral motifs; deep blue ground, intricate border work, devotional ornamentation even in martial scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["bowstring snap","whoosh of arrows","rainfall","distant thunder"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एतच्छ्रुत्वा = एतत् + श्रुत्वा; महाबाहुर्जघान = महाबाहुः + जघान; यथामेरुगिरेः = यथा + मेरुगिरेः।

M
Meru

FAQs

A simile (upamā) compares the hero’s arrow-strikes to a rain-cloud pelting Mount Meru’s summit with rainfall, intensifying the sense of force and continuity.

Meru functions as a cosmic landmark in Purāṇic geography; invoking it lends grandeur and a universal scale to the action being described.

The verse emphasizes decisive action and overwhelming force through a natural analogy, portraying the hero’s response as swift and powerful rather than hesitant.