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Shloka 61

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice and the Manifestation of Sarasvatī

with Tīrtha-Merit Teachings

गायत्री दुर्गतरणी वाणी सप्तविधा तथा । अक्षराणि च सर्वाणि नक्षत्राणि तथैव च

gāyatrī durgataraṇī vāṇī saptavidhā tathā | akṣarāṇi ca sarvāṇi nakṣatrāṇi tathaiva ca

گایتری—جو دشواریوں سے پار اتارتی ہے؛ وانی (کلام) اپنی سات گونہ صورت میں؛ تمام حروف؛ اور اسی طرح تمام نَکشتر (قمری منازل) بھی۔

गायत्रीGāyatrī
गायत्री:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दुर्गतरणीhard to cross / ferrying across difficulties
दुर्गतरणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्ग + तरणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (दुर्गं तरति इति/दुर्गस्य तरणी = difficult-to-cross/crossing the difficult)
वाणीspeech
वाणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सप्तविधाsevenfold
सप्तविधा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—द्विगु (सप्त विधाः यस्याः/या = sevenfold)
तथाthus
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adv)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/so)
अक्षराणिsyllables/letters
अक्षराणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
नक्षत्राणिconstellations
नक्षत्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तथाthus
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adv)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/so)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (indeed/just)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: Sacred sound (vāk/mantra) and cosmic time (nakṣatra) are foundational matrices through which dharma and ritual operate.

Application: Daily recitation with clarity and humility; treat speech as sacred—truthful, beneficial, and devotional; align practices with auspicious timings without superstition.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Gāyatrī appears as a radiant goddess emerging from a lattice of Sanskrit letters that float like golden seeds, while seven streams of Vāk unfold as colored ribbons of sound. Above, the nakṣatras form a jeweled arc, each star a syllable-lamp, suggesting the universe as mantra made visible.","primary_figures":["Gāyatrī Devī","Vāk (sevenfold)","Nakṣatras (personified or as star-deities)"],"setting":"A luminous void turning into a mantra-mandala: akṣaras orbiting like fireflies, star-constellations arranged as a celestial garland.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["radiant gold","lotus white","vermillion","emerald green","midnight blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Gāyatrī Devī seated on a lotus with gold-leaf aura, surrounded by floating Sanskrit akṣaras rendered as embossed gold glyphs; seven ribbons of Vāk in jewel tones; nakṣatra arc above as gem-like stars; rich reds/greens, ornate jewelry, symmetrical mandala framing with heavy gold leaf embellishment.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: ethereal Gāyatrī with delicate features, akṣaras like tiny golden petals drifting in cool blue space; nakṣatras painted as fine white points connected by faint lines; lyrical, airy composition with subtle gradients and refined ornamentation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; Gāyatrī with iconic eyes and stylized lotus seat; akṣaras as repeating glyph motifs; sevenfold Vāk as patterned bands; strong red/yellow/green palette against deep blue, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus mandala filled with akṣara motifs; Gāyatrī centered; nakṣatras as a circular border of star-flowers; intricate floral frames, deep blues and gold, rhythmic repetition and devotional textile aesthetics."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft japa murmurs","temple bell (single strikes)","distant flowing water","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तथैव = तथा + एव.

G
Gāyatrī
V
Vāṇī (Sarasvatī)

FAQs

It characterizes Gāyatrī as “durgataraṇī,” the power or deity/mantra that helps one cross over adversity, placing her among foundational cosmic and linguistic principles.

It refers to speech conceived in seven modes or divisions; in Purāṇic/Vedic thought, speech is not only human language but a structured cosmic principle with layered forms.

The pairing links linguistic order (letters/syllables as building blocks of mantra and knowledge) with cosmic order (nakṣatras as celestial divisions), suggesting a universe structured through both sound and astronomy.