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Shloka 5

Origin of the Lunar Dynasty: Soma’s Rise, the Tārā Abduction War, Budha–Purūravas Genealogy, and Kārtavīrya Arjuna

यस्माद्वंशपतिः सार्द्धं समये तदधिष्ठितः । तं दृष्ट्वाचष्ट सोमेन तस्मात्सोमोभवद्विभुः

yasmādvaṃśapatiḥ sārddhaṃ samaye tadadhiṣṭhitaḥ | taṃ dṛṣṭvācaṣṭa somena tasmātsomobhavadvibhuḥ

چونکہ اس نسل کا سردار مقررہ وقت پر وہاں باقاعدہ قائم ہوا، اسے دیکھ کر سوم نے اسے مخاطب کیا؛ اسی لیے وہ صاحبِ قوت ‘سوم’ کے نام سے معروف ہوا۔

yasmātfrom whom/wherefrom
yasmāt:
Apādāna (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी एकवचन (Ablative sg.: 'from whom/which')
vaṃśa-patiḥlord of the lineage
vaṃśa-patiḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (vaṃśasya patiḥ)
sārddhamtogether (with)
sārddham:
Sahakāraka (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsārddham (अव्यय)
Formसह-अर्थक-अव्यय (adverb/preposition: 'together with')
samayeat the time
samaye:
Adhikaraṇa (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsamaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन (Masculine, Locative sg.)
tadthat
tad:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण (Neuter Nom./Acc. sg.: 'that')
adhiṣṭhitaḥpresided over / was established
adhiṣṭhitaḥ:
Karta (Predicative to subject/कर्तृसम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootadhi-√sthā (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग प्रथमा एकवचन; कर्तरि (Masculine Nom. sg.: 'presided/was established')
tamhim
tam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Masculine, Accusative sg.)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial participle/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वक्रिया (having seen)
acaṣṭasaid, declared
acaṣṭa:
Kriyā (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcakṣ (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन (3rd person sg.), 'he spoke/declared'
somenaby Soma / with Soma
somena:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन (Masculine, Instrumental sg.)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रायः, हेत्वर्थे/तस्मात् इति (indeclinable use: 'therefore/from that')
somaḥSoma
somaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative sg.)
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriyā (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन (3rd person sg.)
vibhuḥthe mighty one
vibhuḥ:
Apposition (Sāmānādhikaraṇya/समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative sg.), विशेषणवत् अपि (also adjectival: 'mighty')

Narrator (context not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Cosmic roles and names arise through proper establishment (samaye…adhiṣṭhitaḥ) and recognition within divine order; identity is linked to function and blessing.

Application: Honor right timing and proper installation in life’s duties (saṃskāra, initiation, taking responsibility); let titles follow service and recognition, not ego.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial court scene where Soma, radiant and cool, addresses a dignified ‘lord of the lineage’ being ceremonially established at the proper time. The moment feels like a cosmic investiture: garlands, subtle mantras in the air, and the moon’s sheen settling into its destined name and role.","primary_figures":["Soma (Chandra)","Lineage-lord (vamsapati, unspecified)","Attendant devas/sages"],"setting":"Celestial assembly with cloud-thrones, starry canopy, and ritual platform for installation.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["silver white","midnight blue","pale turquoise","soft lavender","ritual gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Soma with a silver-gold halo, seated on a cloud-lotus, addressing an enthroned vamsapati on a jeweled platform; gold leaf highlights on crowns and ornaments, rich maroon-green borders, stylized stars and auspicious motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate moonlit durbar in the sky, Soma’s cool radiance painted with subtle washes; refined faces, thin lines, star-speckled indigo background, gentle ceremonial gestures and garlands.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Soma with bold outlines and luminous white face, ornate crown; installation platform with symmetrical attendants; strong reds/yellows/greens with patterned celestial backdrop.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Soma centered within a circular moon mandala, surrounded by floral borders and star motifs; ceremonial figures arranged symmetrically; deep indigo cloth with silver-gold detailing and lotus vines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft conch shell","celestial chimes","low drum pulse","whispered mantra ambience"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: yasmāt+vaṃśapatiḥ→yasmādvaṃśapatiḥ (t+d before v); dṛṣṭvā+acaṣṭa→dṛṣṭvācaṣṭa (ā+a→ā); tasmāt+somaḥ→tasmātsomo (t+s); somaḥ+abhavat→somobhavat (aḥ+a→o); abhavat+vibhuḥ→abhadvibhuḥ (t+v sandhi; often written abhavadvibhuḥ).

S
Soma

FAQs

Soma is the deity associated with the Moon and the sacred soma essence; here the verse uses Soma as a named figure who addresses another person, leading to an etymological naming of ‘Soma’.

It explains a naming/epithet tradition: upon a rightful establishment at the proper time, Soma’s addressing (or naming) results in the figure being known as ‘Soma’—a brief Purāṇic etymology.

The verse emphasizes propriety and right order (samaya): rightful establishment at the proper time is presented as a meaningful condition that legitimizes status and naming within sacred history.