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Shloka 2

Description of Cyavana’s Austerity and Enjoyment

सा मानवी तं वरमात्मनः पतिं । नेत्रेणहीनं जरसा गतौजसम् । सिषेव एनं हरिमेधसोत्तमं । निजेष्टदात्रीं कुलदेवतां यथा

sā mānavī taṃ varamātmanaḥ patiṃ | netreṇahīnaṃ jarasā gataujasam | siṣeva enaṃ harimedhasottamaṃ | nijeṣṭadātrīṃ kuladevatāṃ yathā

اس مانوی نے اپنے پسندیدہ شوہر کی خدمت کی—اگرچہ وہ بینائی سے محروم تھا اور بڑھاپے نے اس کی قوت گھٹا دی تھی؛ اس نے اس نیکوکارِ برتر کی یوں سیوا کی جیسے من چاہی مرادیں دینے والی کُل دیوی کی بھکتی کی جاتی ہے۔

साshe
सा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
मानवीMānavī
मानवी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सा इति समानाधिकरण
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
वरम्excellent
वरम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (पतिम् इति विशेषण)
आत्मनःof herself
आत्मनः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; स्वसम्बन्ध
पतिम्husband
पतिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
नेत्रेणwith an eye / by eyes
नेत्रेण:
Sambandha (Specification/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; (हीनम् इति उपपद-तत्पुरुषे पूर्वपद)
हीनम्deprived (of)
हीनम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (तम्/पतिम् इति विशेषण)
जरसाby old age
जरसा:
Karana/Hetu (Instrument/Cause/करण-हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootजरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
गतgone, diminished
गत:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (ओजसम् इति विशेषण)
ओजसम्vigor, strength
ओजसम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; (गतो-जसम् इति समासार्थे)
सिषेवserved, attended
सिषेव:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसेव् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
एनम्this (man), him
एनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
हरिHari / tawny (epithet)
हरि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; (हरिमेधस-उत्तमम् इति समासे पूर्वपद)
मेधसintelligence, wisdom
मेधस:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootमेधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; (हरिमेधस-उत्तमम् इति समासे मध्यपद)
उत्तमम्the best (in wisdom)
उत्तमम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; हरि-मेधसः उत्तमम् (best in wisdom) (एनम् इति विशेषण)
निजone's own
निज:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (इष्टदात्रीम् इति समासे पूर्वपद)
इष्टdesired (thing)
इष्ट:
Sambandha (Specification/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; (इष्ट-दात्रीम् इति समासे पूर्वपद; ‘desired/cherished’)
दात्रीम्giver (of boons)
दात्रीम्:
Upamana (Standard of comparison/उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootदात्री (प्रातिपदिक; दा धातु-तृच्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; निज-इष्टस्य दात्रीम् (giver of desired boons)
कुलfamily, lineage
कुल:
Sambandha (Specification/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; (कुलदेवताम् इति समासे पूर्वपद)
देवताम्deity
देवताम्:
Upamana (Standard of comparison/उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कुलस्य देवताम् (family-deity)
यथाas, like
यथा:
Upamana (Comparative particle/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानवाचक (as/like)

Narratorial voice (contextual speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Sevā performed with constancy—especially toward the vulnerable—becomes worship; the husband is served ‘like the family deity’ who grants cherished aims.

Application: Transform caregiving into sacred service: attend to elders/partners with dignity, patience, and prayerful attention; let devotion sanctify daily tasks.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a quiet hermitage interior, Mānavī gently supports her blind, aged husband—offering water, guiding his steps, and arranging simple worship items with the same reverence one shows a household deity. Her face is calm and luminous, turning caregiving into a living ritual, while the sage’s austerity glows softly despite frailty.","primary_figures":["Mānavī","the blind aged sage (Harimedhas/‘best of the pious’)"],"setting":"inside and just outside a thatched āśrama hut—low wooden seat, water-pot, lamp, simple garlands, sacred thread, forest backdrop","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm amber","leaf green","earth ochre","cream white","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: intimate āśrama seva scene—Mānavī with ornate yet restrained jewelry offering water and lamp to her blind aged husband seated like a deity on a low pedestal, gold leaf haloing both, rich reds/greens, intricate borders, devotional domestic sanctity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tender caregiving in a forest hut, delicate brushwork on textiles and foliage, Mānavī’s refined expression of serene devotion, the sage’s closed eyes and softened features, cool natural palette with lyrical stillness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and natural pigments—Mānavī in graceful profile holding a lamp and water-pot, sage seated with staff, stylized hut and trees, red/yellow/green dominance, large expressive eyes conveying śānta-bhakti.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional domestic worship framed by lotus borders—Mānavī’s seva depicted like arcana, deep blue background with gold highlights, peacocks at corners, intricate floral motifs suggesting ‘kula-devatā’ reverence translated into household love."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["oil lamp crackle","soft bell","night insects","distant owl","gentle silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वरमात्मनः = वरम् + आत्मनः (संधि). नेत्रेणहीनम् = नेत्रेण + हीनम् (संधि). गतौजसम् = गत + ओजसम् (संधि). हरिमेधसोत्तमम् = हरि + मेधस् + उत्तमम् (तत्पुरुष-समास; संधि). निजेष्टदात्रीम् = निज + इष्ट + दात्रीम् (तत्पुरुष). कुलदेवताम् = कुल + देवताम् (तत्पुरुष).

FAQs

It highlights steadfast service (sevā) and marital fidelity (pativratā-dharma): the woman serves her husband even when he is blind and weakened by age.

The simile underscores reverence and devotion: she serves him with the same dedication one offers to a kula-devatā believed to bestow cherished blessings.

The verse teaches constancy in duty and care—service rooted in commitment rather than convenience, especially when the other is vulnerable.