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Shloka 17

The Glory of Truthful Oaths and Keeping One’s Promise

Satya & Pratijñā

पितृभक्तो द्विजश्रेष्ठ प्रतिज्ञापालकः सदा । वाचां गुरुजनानां च पालको हरिसेवकः

pitṛbhakto dvijaśreṣṭha pratijñāpālakaḥ sadā | vācāṃ gurujanānāṃ ca pālako harisevakaḥ

اے بہترین دِویج! وہ پِتروں کا بھکت ہے، ہمیشہ اپنی پرتیجیا نبھانے والا؛ بزرگوں اور گروؤں کے کلام کا پاسبان، اور ہری کا سیوک ہے۔

पितृभक्तःdevoted to (his) parents
पितृभक्तः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ + भक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘पितॄणां भक्तः’
द्विजश्रेष्ठO best of twice-born
द्विजश्रेष्ठ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘श्रेष्ठः द्विजः’
प्रतिज्ञापालकःkeeper of promises
प्रतिज्ञापालकः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिज्ञा + पालक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘प्रतिज्ञायाः पालकः’
सदाalways
सदा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)
वाचाम्of words/speech
वाचाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
गुरुजनानाम्of elders
गुरुजनानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु + जन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘गुरवः जनाः’ (elders)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पालकःprotector, keeper
पालकः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootपालक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि-ण्वुल्/क-प्रत्ययान्त (protector/keeper)
हरिसेवकःservant of Hari
हरिसेवकः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि + सेवक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘हरेः सेवकः’

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed to confirm the dialogue frame, e.g., Pulastya–Bhīṣma).

Concept: True nobility is vow-keeping, reverence to elders/teachers, honoring ancestors, and direct service to Hari.

Application: Keep promises, respect mentors and elders, perform simple ancestral remembrances with purity, and anchor daily routine in some act of Hari-sevā (japa, pūjā, service).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A triptych-like composition: the devotee offers water with sesame to the pitṛs at a clean altar, then bows to a seated guru/elder, and finally performs Hari-sevā before a small Vishnu shrine with lamp and conch. The three duties flow into one another, showing dharma as a single garland threaded by devotion.","primary_figures":["devotee/householder","pitṛs (subtle ancestral silhouettes)","guru/elder","Hari (Vishnu icon in shrine)"],"setting":"Riverside or courtyard altar for tarpaṇa, adjacent to a simple āśrama-like veranda with a Vishnu shrine","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["river-silver","sandalwood beige","emerald green","deep sapphire","lamp-flame gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: three-panel devotional narrative—tarpaṇa to pitṛs with gold-highlighted water ripples, guru seated with palm-leaf manuscript, and Vishnu shrine with conch and lamp; heavy gold leaf on halos, lamps, and shrine arch; rich reds/greens/blues; ornate borders and jewelry detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant sequential scene with delicate gestures—water offering at riverbank, respectful bow to guru, and quiet Vishnu pūjā; cool blues and soft earth tones; refined faces and lyrical trees; minimal but expressive architecture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized devotee performing tarpaṇa and then pūjā; bold outlines, flat pigments; Vishnu icon with large expressive eyes; rhythmic decorative bands separating the duties; dominant reds/yellows/greens with black contouring.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Vishnu shrine framed by lotus borders; side vignettes of tarpaṇa and guru-vandana; peacocks and floral creepers; deep blue ground with gold ornamentation; symmetrical devotional layout."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft conch","temple bells","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: (no major external sandhi beyond standard compounding); गुरुजनानां = गुरु + जनानाम्; हरिसेवकः = हरि + सेवकः

P
Pitṛs
H
Hari

FAQs

Devotion to ancestors (pitṛ-bhakti), steadfastness in keeping vows, obedience to the counsel of elders/teachers, and devotion to Hari (Vishnu).

It presents ethical duties—truthfulness to promises and respect for elders—as harmonious with bhakti, culminating in service to Hari.

A dharmic person safeguards commitments and respects authoritative guidance, while grounding conduct in devotion to the Divine (Hari).